Horje
Best Engineering Colleges in Punjab

Introduction

Punjab, a prominent state in northern India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and agricultural advancements. In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the state is a hub for higher education, particularly in engineering. With numerous regional and international institutions offering a variety of engineering programs, Punjab has become a preferred destination for students pursuing this field. The state is home to several prestigious engineering colleges that offer cutting-edge education, extensive research opportunities, and strong industry connections. This article explores the most notable engineering colleges in Punjab for 2024, detailing their specializations, courses, and contributions to the field of engineering.

Leading Engineering Colleges in 2024

In 2024, Punjab continues to host some of the leading engineering institutions, known for their robust academic frameworks and exceptional research facilities. These colleges offer a wide range of programs, from undergraduate to doctoral levels, in fields such as Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering. The placement records of these institutions are impressive, with top multinational companies regularly recruiting their graduates. Each college is characterized by its unique strengths, from pioneering research initiatives to strong industry collaborations, making them top choices for aspiring engineers.

College Name

Year of Establishment

Popular Programs Offered

Annual Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Placement Highlights

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar

2008

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹2-3 lakhs

Top recruiters include Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. High placement rates.

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology

1956

B.E/B.Tech, M.E/M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Civil

₹4-5 lakhs

Strong placement cell with recruiters like Infosys, Accenture, and Deloitte.

Punjab Engineering College (PEC) Chandigarh

1921

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in Aerospace, Mechanical, Civil

₹2-3 lakhs

High placement rate with companies like Tata Motors, Qualcomm, and Maruti Suzuki.

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar

1987

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in ECE, Mechanical, Chemical

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Top recruiters include Infosys, Wipro, and IBM. Excellent placement records.

Lovely Professional University (LPU) Phagwara

2005

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹2-3 lakhs

Good placement opportunities with companies like Amazon, Cognizant, and Capgemini.

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

1956

B.Tech, M.Tech in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Strong industry connections with consistent placement offers from top firms.

Private Engineering Colleges in 2024

Private engineering colleges in Punjab have gained prominence for their innovative teaching methods, modern infrastructure, and significant industry connections. These institutions are known for their comprehensive programs and strong placement records, often partnering with leading technology and engineering firms. While private colleges typically have higher tuition fees compared to government-funded institutions, they provide valuable opportunities through extensive industry networks and hands-on training, ensuring students are well-prepared for their careers.

College Name

Year of Establishment

Popular Programs Offered

Annual Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Placement Highlights

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology

1956

B.E/B.Tech, M.E/M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Civil

₹4-5 lakhs

Top recruiters include Infosys, Accenture, and Deloitte.

Lovely Professional University (LPU) Phagwara

2005

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹2-3 lakhs

Companies like Amazon, Cognizant, and Capgemini recruit regularly.

Chandigarh University, Gharuan

2012

B.E/B.Tech, M.E/M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Excellent placement record with companies like Microsoft, Google, and IBM.

Amity University, Mohali

2015

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹2-3 lakhs

Good placements with recruiters such as TCS, Infosys, and Wipro.

Chitkara University, Rajpura

2010

B.E/B.Tech, M.E/M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Civil

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Top placements with organizations like Cognizant, Infosys, and HCL.

DAV University, Jalandhar

2013

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, Mechanical, Civil

₹1-2 lakhs

Strong placement partnerships with companies like TCS and Wipro.

Rayat Bahra University, Mohali

2014

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹1-2 lakhs

Diverse placement opportunities with leading IT firms.

Government Engineering Colleges in 2024

Government-funded engineering colleges in Punjab offer a blend of quality education and affordability. Established under government supervision, these institutions benefit from subsidies and support, allowing them to maintain lower tuition fees while providing high-quality education and facilities. They have a strong reputation for academic excellence and research capabilities, and their graduates are frequently recruited by top companies. The government colleges in Punjab are known for their rigorous academic programs, research opportunities, and excellent placement rates.

College Name

Year of Establishment

Popular Programs Offered

Annual Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Placement Highlights

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar

2008

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹2-3 lakhs

Top recruiters include Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. High placement packages.

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar

1987

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in ECE, Mechanical, Chemical

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Consistent placements with companies like Infosys, Wipro, and IBM.

Punjab Engineering College (PEC) Chandigarh

1921

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in Aerospace, Mechanical, Civil

₹2-3 lakhs

Strong placement record with recruiters such as Tata Motors and Qualcomm.

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

1956

B.Tech, M.Tech in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Good placement opportunities with companies like L&T, Maruti Suzuki, and Bosch.

Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET) Longowal

1989

B.Tech, M.Tech in Chemical, Mechanical, ECE

₹1-2 lakhs

Diverse placements with organizations like TCS, Infosys, and DRDO.

Most Affordable Engineering Colleges in 2024

For students seeking cost-effective education options, several affordable engineering colleges in Punjab provide quality education without a hefty price tag. These institutions are characterized by their reasonable tuition fees and good placement opportunities. Government-funded colleges, in particular, offer lower fees due to state support, while some private colleges also provide affordable options through various scholarships and financial aids. These colleges ensure that students receive a solid education while keeping the financial burden manageable.

College Name

Type

Year of Establishment

Popular Programs Offered

Annual Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Placement Highlights

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

Government

1956

B.Tech, M.Tech in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Companies like L&T, Maruti Suzuki, and Bosch recruit regularly.

Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET) Longowal

Government

1989

B.Tech, M.Tech in Chemical, Mechanical, ECE

₹1-2 lakhs

Top placements with organizations like TCS, Infosys, and DRDO.

Punjab Technical University (PTU) Jalandhar

Government

1997

B.Tech in CSE, IT, Mechanical, ECE

₹1-1.5 lakhs

Good placement record with local and national companies.

Punjab Institute of Technology (PIT), Rajpura

Government

2012

B.Tech in CSE, Mechanical, Civil

₹1-1.5 lakhs

Provides decent placements with emerging tech firms.

Indo Global College of Engineering, Abhipur

Private

2003

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Civil

₹1-1.5 lakhs

Offers placements with firms like Infosys, Wipro, and Capgemini.

Chandigarh Group of Colleges (CGC) Landran, Mohali

Private

2001

B.Tech in CSE, IT, Mechanical

₹1-2 lakhs

High placement rates with companies like Cognizant, Tech Mahindra, and Accenture.

Rayat Bahra University, Mohali

Private

2014

B.Tech, M.Tech in CSE, ECE, Mechanical

₹1-2 lakhs

Diverse placement opportunities with leading IT firms.

Giani Zail Singh Campus College of Engineering & Technology (GZSCCET) Bathinda

Government

1989

B.Tech, M.Tech in Civil, Mechanical, ECE

₹1-2 lakhs

Consistent placement records with firms like TCS and Wipro.

Engineering Colleges for Computer Science in 2024

The demand for Computer Science graduates is high, and engineering colleges in Punjab offer specialized programs to meet this demand. These institutions provide comprehensive courses in Computer Science and Engineering, with a focus on practical skills and industry-relevant knowledge. Known for their high placement rates and strong ties with tech companies, these colleges equip students with the necessary skills to excel in the rapidly evolving tech industry. The programs are designed to prepare students for careers in software development, data analysis, and more.

College Name

Type

Year of Establishment

Programs Offered

Annual Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Placement Highlights

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar

Government

2008

B.Tech, M.Tech, Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering

₹2-3 lakhs

Top recruiters include Microsoft, Google, and Amazon with high salary packages.

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar

Government

1987

B.Tech, M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Consistent placements with companies like Infosys, Wipro, and IBM.

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala

Private

1956

B.E, M.E in Computer Engineering

₹4-5 lakhs

Strong industry connections with recruiters such as Accenture, TCS, and Deloitte.

Punjab Engineering College (PEC) Chandigarh

Government

1921

B.Tech, M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

₹2-3 lakhs

High placement rates with companies like Qualcomm, Maruti Suzuki, and Tata Consultancy Services.

Lovely Professional University (LPU) Phagwara

Private

2005

B.Tech, M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

₹2-3 lakhs

Regular recruitment by firms such as Amazon, Capgemini, and Cognizant.

Chandigarh University, Gharuan

Private

2012

B.E, M.E in Computer Science and Engineering

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Excellent placement records with recruiters such as Microsoft, Google, and IBM.

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

Government

1956

B.Tech, M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

Good placements with companies like L&T, Bosch, and Maruti Suzuki.

ROI of Top Engineering Colleges

When evaluating engineering colleges, the Return on Investment (ROI) is a crucial factor. In Punjab, top engineering institutions offer substantial ROI through their high placement rates and competitive salary packages for graduates. The ROI varies among colleges based on tuition fees and average salary packages, but leading institutions consistently provide a high return due to their strong industry connections and successful alumni. This section compares the tuition fees against the average salary packages to give prospective students an idea of the financial benefits of attending these institutions.

College Name

Annual Tuition Fees (Approx.)

Average Salary Package (Approx.)

ROI

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar

₹2-3 lakhs

₹15-20 lakhs

High

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

₹8-12 lakhs

High

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala

₹4-5 lakhs

₹7-10 lakhs

Moderate

Punjab Engineering College (PEC) Chandigarh

₹2-3 lakhs

₹8-12 lakhs

High

Lovely Professional University (LPU) Phagwara

₹2-3 lakhs

₹5-8 lakhs

Moderate

Chandigarh University, Gharuan

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

₹5-8 lakhs

High

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

₹1.5-2.5 lakhs

₹4-7 lakhs

Moderate

Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET) Longowal

₹1-2 lakhs

₹4-7 lakhs

High

Punjab Technical University (PTU) Jalandhar

₹1-1.5 lakhs

₹3-5 lakhs

High

Chandigarh Group of Colleges (CGC) Landran, Mohali

₹1-2 lakhs

₹3-6 lakhs

Moderate

Eligibility Criteria of the Best Engineering Colleges

Admission to the top engineering colleges in Punjab requires meeting specific eligibility criteria, including entrance exams and academic qualifications. The criteria vary by institution, with some requiring scores from national exams like JEE Main or JEE Advanced, while others may have their own entrance tests. This section outlines the general requirements for admission to the best engineering colleges, helping prospective students understand what they need to secure a place in these prestigious programs.

College Name

Entrance Exam

Academic Qualifications

Additional Requirements

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar

JEE Advanced

Minimum 75% in 12th grade (65% for SC/ST) with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Must qualify JEE Main and Advanced exams

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar

JEE Main

Minimum 60% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Rank in JEE Main

Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala

EE Main/Thapar Entrance Test (TET)

Minimum 60% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Valid JEE Main score or TET score

Punjab Engineering College (PEC) Chandigarh

JEE Main

Minimum 60% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

JEE Main qualification

Lovely Professional University (LPU) Phagwara

LPUNEST/JEE Main

Minimum 60% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Valid score in LPUNEST or JEE Main

Chandigarh University, Gharuan

CUCET/JEE Main

Minimum 50% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Valid score in CUCET or JEE Main

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

JEE Main/PTU CET

Minimum 60% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Rank in JEE Main or PTU CET

Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET) Longowal

JEE Main/SLET

Minimum 55% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Qualifying rank in JEE Main or SLET

Punjab Technical University (PTU) Jalandhar

JEE Main/PTU CET

Minimum 50% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Qualifying rank in JEE Main or PTU CET

Chandigarh Group of Colleges (CGC) Landran, Mohali

JEE Main/CET

Minimum 50% in 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Valid score in JEE Main or CET

Entrance Examinations Accepted by Leading Engineering Colleges

College Name

Accepted Entrance Examinations

Details

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Ropar

JEE Main, JEE Advanced

To appear for this exam, one has to first clear the JEE Main and then further crack the JEE Advanced. 

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar

JEE Main

Academic admission is done through state counseling based on the all-India rank awarded in ‘JEE Main’. 

hapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala

JEE Main, Thapar Entrance Test (TET)

On the basis of the score obtained in the JEE Main or Thapar Entrance Test (TET). 

Punjab Engineering College (PEC) Chandigarh

JEE Main

The admission is strictly based on the rank obtained in the JEE Main conducted by CBSE, in which the candidates are ranked nationwide (All India Rank) (AIR). 

Lovely Professional University (LPU) Phagwara

LPUNEST, JEE Main

Those who have qualified for the for the LPUNEST examination or have a valid JEE Main Score. 

Chandigarh University, Gharuan

CUCET, JEE Main

Through CUCET or JEE Main, which is being conducted by the university for admission to the university and its affiliated colleges. 

Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College (GNDEC) Ludhiana

JEE Main, PTU CET

JEE Main and Punjab Technical University Common Entrance Test, commonly known as PTU CET. 

Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology (SLIET) Longowal

JEE Main, SLET

Through the JEE Main or SLIET Entrance Test, commonly known as SLET. 

Punjab Technical University (PTU) Jalandhar

JEE Main, PTU CET

The candidates with admission through the JEE Main scores or the PTU CET scores are allowed to take admission to the concerned university. 

Chandigarh Group of Colleges (CGC) Landran, Mohali

JEE Main, CET

The candidate should have passed the qualifying exam of JEE Main or the CET organized by PTU.

Leading Employers for Engineering Graduates

Employer

Industry

Details

Google

Technology/Software

Boasting of technology advancement, Google has positions of software engineers, data analysts, and engineers. 

Microsoft

Technology/Software

offers multiple types of jobs in software engineering, cloud services and computing, and others that involve AI. 

Amazon

Technology/E-commerce

Contributes positions in software engineering, hardware engineering, data science, and so on. 

Apple

Technology/Consumer Electronics

Famous for its hardware and software products with opportunities in the development and design of a product. 

Intel

Semiconductors/Technology

Excellent prospects may exist in semiconductor technology, software, and scientific research. 

IBM

Technology/Consulting

Positions in artificial intelligence, cloud solutions, software, and advisory. 

Facebook (Meta)

Technology/Social Media

offers employment chances in software engineering, product management, and data analysis. 

Cisco Systems

Networking/Technology

In networking, it is mainly dealing with network and hardware products, software, and cybersecurity solutions. 

Qualcomm

Semiconductors/Technology

It is famous for its activities in the sphere of developing mobile technology while also providing jobs in the design of hardware and software. 

Accenture

Consulting/Technology

They engage in IT consulting and offer services in the sectors of technology and digitization. 

Oracle

Technology/Software

Providing prospects in software development, computing resources, as well as business solutions. 

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

IT Services/Consulting

specializes in IT services and consulting with implemented services such as software development and project management. 

Affordability of Pursuing an Engineering Degree in 2024

Engineering as a course of study in Punjab for the 2024 academic year is a good investment in the future self, but like any investment, understanding the cost implications is important for proper planning. Tuition costs and other costs that are attached to engineering education differ from one institution to another, but there are several factors that make engineering programs cheap to attend. Here’s a closer look at the cost considerations and options available for prospective engineering students in Punjab:

Tuition Fees and Additional Costs

The university and college tuition fees to undertake engineering programs in Punjab may be fixed based on the type of university or college, namely, public or private. Other expenses like housing, textbooks, sundry items, food, etc. should also be taken into consideration. 

Government-Funded Institutions: Due to government subsidies, most of the colleges, especially IIT Ropar or NIT Jalandhar, have a relatively low fee structure. These institutions are characterized by quite good facilities, and most importantly, they offer quality education at rather reasonable charges. 

Example: 

  • IIT Ropar: Approximately ₹2-3 lakhs per year.
  • NIT Jalandhar: Around ₹1.5-2.5 lakhs per year.

Private Institutions: It is also important to note that Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lovely Professional University, etc. most of the time have higher tuition fees as they are private institutions, yet they offer strong placements and well-equipped infrastructure. 

Example: 

  • Thapar Institute: pproximately ₹4-5 lakhs per year.
  • Lovely Professional University: Around ₹2-3 lakhs per year.

Additional Costs: Apart from tuition fees, a student should consider hostel fees, which can go up to ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 every year, and the expense of books, laboratories, and other requisite articles.

Scholarships and Financial Aid 

Most of the engineering colleges in Punjab provide scholarships and financial facilities to support the students’ costs. These can considerably cut costs and thereby ensure that engineering education is made more affordable. 

  • Merit-Based Scholarships: Graded based on performance in class, these scholarships grant quite a sizeable chunk of the tuition fees. 
  • Need-Based Scholarships: These are scholarships that are meant for needy students; they are granted to students from low-income families. 
  • Government Scholarships: Several scholarships for engineering students are available through the central and state governments, including the National Scholarship Portal, scholarships for minority and economically weaker students, etc. 
  • Institution-Specific Scholarships: Most of the colleges have initiated their scholarship schemes, offering opportunities for the students depending on their results or achievements, or any other standard for the colleges. 

Part-Time Work and Internships 

Juggling a part-time job or internships while in school can also assist in paying for some of the expenses. There are close connections between several engineering colleges in Punjab and industries that offer many paid internships for the students, although this is also because the students financially depend on it and this work experience adds to their CV. 

  • On-Campus Jobs: There are also many institutions that provide work-study programs where a student can get a job in the institution and work. 
  • Industry Internships: Cooperation with companies usually entails internships, which can give the graduates a direct shot at employment. 

Financial Planning and Budgeting 

Budgeting plays an important role in controlling the costs of education, which requires efficient and accurate financial planning. Prospective students should: 

  • Research Financial Aid: It is important to seek all kinds of scholarships, grants, and other monetary awards as soon as one starts a college application. 
  • Create a budget: These will consist of fees, accommodation, food, travel, and all other charges that may be incurred during this period. 
  • Plan for Unforeseen Expenses: It is wise to set and have with you cash reserves that may be required during your time of study. 

Return on Investment 

However, given the placement records of engineering colleges and the high salaries paid to engineering graduates in industries, getting an engineering degree from a prestigious college in Punjab is a worthy investment. The obtained qualification of an engineer ensures the graduates get well-paid positions in different fields of their expertise, which can help to compensate for the initial costs in the future. 

  • Placement Records: Various self-financed institutes like IIT Ropar and Thapar Institute are offering good placements where the students of these colleges get placed in reputed firms like Google, Microsoft, Tata, Infosys, etc. 
  • Earning Potential: Firstly, holders of engineering certificates serve their colleges by scoring competitive remunerations when joining the market; thus, spending on education pays off.

Conclusion

Punjab has quite a number of recognized engineering colleges that offer a good teaching-learning environment, research and development avenues, and employment avenues for the students. The above-mentioned institutions are famous for the academic challenges they offer, which facilitate learning accompanied by enhanced infrastructure and accountability in the preparation of future engineers. Selecting this college is one of the decisive steps in the life of an engineer-to-be, and these colleges provide the best climate for learning, creating, and development. Thus, these colleges foster a complete education so as to equip the students to be excellent performers in their respective fields, bearing positive impacts on the technological developments of the country. The cutthroat competition, provision for research studies, and networking with regard to industrial sectors set the best engineering colleges in Punjab as a perfect destination for engineering students.

Best Engineering Colleges in Punjab – FAQs

Is there any scholarship or financial assistance provided to the students of engineering colleges in Punjab? 

Yes, it is true that many of the engineering colleges present in Punjab provide scholarships and financial aid to needy and meritorious students as per their conditions and requirements. There are internal scholarships offered by the institutions, while at the same time, there are external government and private scholarships offered to excellent students. One may be encouraged to consult individual colleges for further information on the scholarship programs and how to apply. 

To what extent do placement records affect students while selecting an engineering college? 

Records of the placement are another consideration, as these would point towards the college’s effectiveness in helping students find employment. Positive placement percentages reveal the extent of academics, industrial networking, and the usefulness of the college’s employment offices. However, there are still other factors, for instance, the level of difficulty, the qualifications of the professors, and the available research programs. 

Is it possible to further my education or do further research after completing my engineering degree at these colleges? 

Yes, most of the premier engineering colleges in Punjab offer a good platform for higher studies and research activities. Several universities have postgraduate and doctoral programs, and their efficient research equipment and staff’s competence benefit the postgraduate academic platform. Education is taken further at well-established institutions or through research and development projects by graduates. 

What can one expect regarding the admission procedures of the engineering colleges, particularly in Punjab? 

The admission process mainly involves the entrance tests, like JEE Main, and the state-level entrance test, and then counseling and/or interviews, depending on the college. Sometimes, each institution can have its own policy and conditions that may differ from the ones of other colleges, so it’s recommended to study the page with the admission requirements of the certain college.




Reffered: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org


GFG Academy

Related
Amity University vs LPU (Lovely Professional University) Amity University vs LPU (Lovely Professional University)
Intel Associate Software Developer to Software Developer II Intel Associate Software Developer to Software Developer II
Web Developer to Full stack developer: Roles, Skills, Salaries Web Developer to Full stack developer: Roles, Skills, Salaries
How to Become a Database Administrator at SAP How to Become a Database Administrator at SAP
Mobile Developer to DevOps Engineer: Roles, Skills, Salaries Mobile Developer to DevOps Engineer: Roles, Skills, Salaries

Type:
Geek
Category:
Coding
Sub Category:
Tutorial
Uploaded by:
Admin
Views:
24