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IELTS is an important and integral part of your abroad journey for education. As of 2024; it is not hard to crack IELTS with a 6.5 band score. To secure at least B2 CEFR you all need to follow a proper strategy for the whole IELTS examination in the first attempt. To hone your skills for your upcoming IELTS examination, the professionals at GeeksforGeeks came up with Free IELTS examination mock test questions that will cover all four sections of IELTS for Academic. Our team of knowledgeable educators and test-prep experts has carefully created these Free IELTS Practice Questions only for you. Our Free IELTS exam Practice Tests are priceless, whether you are just starting your IELTS preparation process or want to hone your abilities before exam day. Let us begin learning all the skills you need to ace the IELTS! Full-Length IELTS Test Series Mock 2024 – Practice Set 48 IELTS Listening Practice QuestionsIELTS Listening is the initial part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to listen to 4 individual audio clips to respond to a total of 40 questions in approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes of transfer time for the paper-based test). Part 1: Questions 1 – 10Choose the correct letter A, B, or C. IELTS Part 1. Here you will listen to a conversation between two people. First, you will have some time to look at questions 1 to 10. Now, listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 10. <Pause 10 Sec> Raman: Hey Emily, have you heard about diadromous fish before? Emily: Hi Raman! Yes, I have. They’re fish that migrate between freshwater and saltwater, right? Raman: Exactly! It’s fascinating how they adapt to both environments. Some species, like salmon, are famous for their long migrations. Emily: I’ve read that their migrations are crucial for ecosystem balance and nutrient distribution. Raman: Yes, that’s true. When they move from oceans to rivers, they bring marine nutrients upstream, benefiting freshwater ecosystems. Emily: Why do they migrate back and forth? Raman: Mainly for spawning. They return to freshwater to lay eggs in safer, nutrient-rich environments compared to the ocean. Emily: It’s a complex life cycle! Questions:1. What is a diadromous fish? A) A fish that lives only in freshwater B) A fish that migrates between freshwater and saltwater C) A fish that lives only in saltwater Answer: B
2. Why do diadromous fish migrate? A) To avoid predators B) To find warmer waters C) To spawn and reproduce Answer: C
3. Which of these fish is considered diadromous? A) Goldfish B) Trout C) Salmon Answer: C
4. What do diadromous fish contribute to freshwater ecosystems? A) They provide shade B) They control algae growth C) They bring marine nutrients upstream Answer: C
5. Where do diadromous fish lay their eggs? A) In the open ocean B) In deep freshwater lakes C) In freshwater rivers and streams Answer: C
6. What is a key benefit of diadromous fish migrations for ecosystems? A) Decreased biodiversity B) Nutrient distribution C) Increased pollution Answer: B
7. How do diadromous fish find their way during migrations? A) By using GPS trackers B) By following magnetic fields C) By staying in groups Answer: B
8. Which organ helps diadromous fish adapt to changes in water salinity? A) Gills B) Liver C) Scales Answer: A
9. What happens to diadromous fish after they spawn? A) They migrate to deeper waters B) They die C) They migrate back to the ocean Answer: C
10. Why are diadromous fish important for commercial fisheries? A) They are easy to catch B) They are resistant to diseases C) They support important fisheries and aquaculture industries Answer: C
Part 2: Questions 11 – 20You will hear a monologue. First, you will have some time to look at questions 11 to 20. Now, listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 20. <Pause 10 Secs.> The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai volcano, located in the Pacific Ocean, erupted explosively in January 2022. This event formed a new island and sent ash and steam several kilometers high, reaching the stratosphere and impacting global weather patterns. The eruption posed risks to nearby communities in Tonga and provided scientists with insights into volcanic island formation. Sulfur dioxide released during the eruption affects atmospheric chemistry. The eruption symbolizes Earth’s dynamic nature and highlights the balance between human settlements and natural phenomena, reminding us of the importance of sustainable environmental practices and preparedness for natural disasters. Questions:11. Where is the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai volcano located? A) Pacific Ocean B) Mediterranean Sea C) Indian Ocean Answer: A
12. When did the recent major eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai occur? A) January 2022 B) December 2023 C) March 2021 Answer: A
13. What type of eruption did Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai experience in 2022? A) Effusive B) Explosive C) Fissure Answer: B
14. What did the eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai create? A) A new river B) A tsunami C) A new island Answer: C
15. How high did the ash and steam plume from Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai reach? A) Several hundred meters B) Several kilometers C) Several centimeters Answer: B
16. What impact did the eruption have on global weather patterns? A) No impact B) Localized storms C) Reached the stratosphere Answer: C
17. Which nearby communities were most directly affected by the eruption? A) New Zealand B) Fiji C) Tonga Answer: C
18. What valuable insights does the eruption provide scientists? A) Marine life behavior B) Volcanic island formation C) Cloud formation Answer: B
19. What gas released during the eruption can affect atmospheric chemistry? A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide C) Sulfur dioxide Answer: C
20. What does the eruption of Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai symbolize? A) Human innovation B) Earth’s dynamic nature C) Cultural diversity Answer: B
Part 3: Questions 21 – 30You will hear a monologue about the conversation between Anna and Ben. First, you will have some time to look at questions 21 to 30. Now, listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 30. <Pause 10 Secs.> Anna: Hey Ben, have you heard about Gardi Sugdub Island in Panama? It’s been in the news a lot lately because of climate change. Ben: Hi Anna! Yes, I’ve read a bit about it. The island is facing serious challenges, right? Anna: Exactly. Rising sea levels and coastal erosion threaten its existence. It’s heartbreaking to see how quickly things are changing. Ben: The island is home to unique biodiversity and indigenous communities, isn’t it? Anna: Yes, with a rich ecosystem and the Guna people adapting for centuries. Ben: How are they coping? Anna: Some consider relocation, balancing preservation and tradition. Ben: Are there efforts to protect it? Anna: Conservation groups work with the Guna on sustainability and awareness. Ben: What can we do? Anna: Raise awareness, support sustainability—it matters globally. Ben: True, Gardi Sugdub symbolizes broader challenges in conservation. Anna: Let’s hope collective efforts secure its future. Ben: Every step counts. Questions:21. Where is Gardi Sugdub Island located? A) Caribbean Sea B) Pacific Ocean C) Mediterranean Sea Answer: A
22. What is threatening Gardi Sugdub Island’s existence? A) Volcanic eruptions B) Rising sea levels and coastal erosion C) Deforestation Answer: B
23. Which indigenous group primarily inhabits Gardi Sugdub Island? A) Maori B) Guna C) Inuit Answer: B
24. Why is Gardi Sugdub Island significant culturally? A) It has ancient ruins B) It hosts international festivals C) It is home to unique indigenous traditions Answer: C
25. What efforts are being made to protect Gardi Sugdub Island? A) Building hotels for tourists B) Implementing sustainable practices C) Using the island for military training Answer: B
26. What environmental factor is exacerbating the challenges faced by Gardi Sugdub Island? A) Desertification B) Ocean acidification C) Glacier melting Answer: B
27. What role does climate change play in the issues surrounding Gardi Sugdub Island? A) It causes earthquakes B) It alters weather patterns C) It reduces agricultural productivity Answer: B
28. What does the term “Gardi Sugdub” mean in the indigenous Guna language? A) “Sacred Waters” B) “Land of Plenty” C) “Unity and Strength” Answer: A
29. What does the Guna community fear most about the future of Gardi Sugdub Island? A) Loss of wildlife B) Cultural erosion C) Economic decline Answer: B
30. What can individuals do to support the preservation of Gardi Sugdub Island? A) Engage in sustainable tourism B) Build more factories C) Increase industrial fishing Answer: A
Part 4: Questions 31 – 40You will hear an Academic Lecture or Talk. First, you will have some time to look at questions 31 to 40. Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40. <Pause 10 Secs.> Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, we explore cutting-edge technology with a focus on the Rabbit R1 AI Device. This lecture delves into its intricacies, applications, and implications for the future of artificial intelligence. The Rabbit R1 represents a leap forward in integrating AI into everyday devices. Developed by researchers, it employs state-of-the-art machine learning and neural networks for autonomous task execution. Operating on deep learning principles, it analyzes data, identifies patterns, and adapts over time. Its standout feature is natural language processing, enhancing user interaction in smart homes and beyond. Equipped with advanced sensors and IoT connectivity, the Rabbit R1 extends its utility to environmental monitoring and healthcare, posing ethical challenges around privacy and data security. In conclusion, the Rabbit R1 signifies innovation in AI, urging ethical development for societal benefit. Questions:31. What is the Rabbit R1 AI Device primarily designed to do? A) Control home appliances B) Monitor weather patterns C) Conduct scientific experiments Answer: A
32. Which technology forms the core operational principle of the Rabbit R1 AI Device? A) Quantum computing B) Deep learning C) Blockchain Answer: B
33. What feature of the Rabbit R1 AI Device enhances user interaction? A) Advanced robotics B) Natural language processing C) Virtual reality Answer: B
34. How does the Rabbit R1 AI Device perceive its environment? A) Through telepathy B) Using advanced sensor technologies C) Through infrared vision Answer: B
35. In what field can the Rabbit R1 AI Device assist besides controlling home appliances? A) Deep-sea exploration B) Agricultural farming C) Healthcare Answer: C
36. What does the Rabbit R1 AI Device leverage to integrate with other devices? A) Bluetooth technology B) Internet of Things (IoT) C) Satellite communication Answer: B
37. What ethical concerns are associated with the deployment of AI devices like Rabbit R1? A) Environmental impact B) Data security and privacy C) Traffic congestion Answer: B
38. What role does natural language processing play in the functionality of Rabbit R1? A) Predicting stock market trends B) Understanding and responding to spoken commands C) Analyzing DNA sequences Answer: B
39. What aspect of AI development should be prioritized to ensure responsible innovation? A) Competition among tech giants B) Robust data governance and ethical considerations C) Speed of development Answer: B
40. What is a significant takeaway from the lecture on the Rabbit R1 AI Device? A) It operates using outdated technologies B) Its potential applications are limited to entertainment C) It represents a milestone in AI technology with implications for various sectors Answer: C
IELTS Speaking Practice QuestionsIELTS Speaking is the last part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to have a conversation with your examiner for around 15 -20 minutes. The examiner will record your responses for the marking purposes. With the help of our thoroughly tested speaking templates, you will discover how to respond to IELTS Speaking Parts 1, 2, and 3. IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Introduction SessionIn the IELTS Speaking Part 1, you need to answer some questions related to yourself and your family or attached topics. Common Questions – IELTS Speaking Part 1Question 1: May I See Your Identification? Answer:
Question 2: What Is Your Full Name? Answer:
Question 3: Where Do You Live? Answer:
After the introduction, the examiner will shift his/her questions to a particular topic to know you better. Let us discuss some of them as mentioned below. Question 4: Have you ever worked before?
Question 5: What was your first day at work like?
Question 6: What responsibilities did you have at work?
Question 7: What was your typical day like at work?
Question 8: Have you taken any volunteer work?
IELTS Speaking Part 2Question: Describe a small business you want to start. You should say:
and explain why you want to start this business. Answer:
IELTS Speaking Part 3 (Follow-Up Questions)1. Why do you think boutique coffee shops are becoming more popular?
2. What challenges do small businesses like coffee shops often face?
3. How can small businesses contribute to local communities?
4. In what ways can governments support the growth of small businesses?
IELTS Reading Practice QuestionsIELTS Reading is the second part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to read 3 individual passages to respond to a total of 40 questions in approximately 60 minutes (plus 10 minutes’ transfer time for the paper-based test). Part 1: Questions 1 – 10You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-10, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. CRISPR/Cas9 technology has revolutionized genetic engineering and molecular biology since its discovery as a bacterial immune system in the early 2010s. This innovative tool has fundamentally altered the landscape of genetic research, offering unprecedented precision and efficiency in genome editing. At its core, CRISPR/Cas9 functions as a versatile molecular scissor that can target specific sequences of DNA with remarkable accuracy, allowing scientists to manipulate genes with unprecedented ease and precision. The primary function of CRISPR/Cas9 technology lies in its ability to precisely edit DNA sequences within living organisms. This capability opens up a myriad of possibilities across various fields, from agriculture and medicine to biotechnology and fundamental biological research. Researchers utilize CRISPR/Cas9 to introduce targeted genetic modifications, such as inserting or deleting specific genes, altering gene expression patterns, or correcting disease-causing mutations. In agricultural applications, CRISPR/Cas9 holds promise for developing crops with enhanced traits, such as improved yield, resistance to pests and diseases, and tolerance to environmental stressors like drought or salinity. By precisely modifying plant genomes, scientists aim to accelerate the breeding process and produce crops that are more resilient and nutritious, addressing global food security challenges in a sustainable manner. In medicine, CRISPR/Cas9 offers unprecedented opportunities for treating genetic disorders. Researchers are exploring its potential in developing targeted therapies for conditions caused by single-gene mutations, such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, and muscular dystrophy. The technology enables precise correction of disease-causing mutations at the genetic level, potentially offering curative treatments where conventional therapies fall short. Moreover, CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized biomedical research by enabling scientists to study the function of genes and their role in disease more effectively. By creating animal models with specific genetic modifications, researchers can mimic human diseases and study their underlying mechanisms, facilitating the development of new therapies and understanding complex biological processes. Beyond genetic editing, CRISPR/Cas9 technology has expanded to include applications in diagnostics and biotechnology. It serves as a powerful tool for detecting specific DNA sequences, allowing for rapid and accurate identification of pathogens, genetic variants associated with diseases, or environmental contaminants. This capability has significant implications for personalized medicine, infectious disease surveillance, and environmental monitoring. Ethical considerations surrounding CRISPR/Cas9 technology are profound and multifaceted. While it holds immense potential for scientific advancement and improving human health, concerns about unintended consequences, ethical implications of germline editing, and equitable access to genetic therapies remain paramount. Ongoing dialogue and stringent regulatory frameworks are essential to ensure responsible use and mitigate potential risks associated with genetic manipulation. Looking ahead, the evolution of CRISPR/Cas9 technology continues to unfold with ongoing research efforts focused on enhancing its precision, efficiency, and versatility. Innovations such as base editing and prime editing techniques aim to further expand the scope of genetic modifications possible, offering potential solutions to previously untreatable genetic conditions and advancing our understanding of biological systems. In conclusion, CRISPR/Cas9 technology represents a transformative tool in genetic engineering and molecular biology, revolutionizing our ability to manipulate and understand the genetic code. Its applications span diverse fields, from agriculture and medicine to biotechnology and basic research, promising to reshape industries, improve human health, and deepen our understanding of life itself. As research progresses and ethical considerations are carefully navigated, CRISPR/Cas9 holds the potential to pave the way for a new era of precision medicine and sustainable agriculture, ushering in a future where genetic diseases may be conquered and agricultural challenges met with unprecedented precision and efficacy. Questions:1. What is the primary function of CRISPR/Cas9 technology? A) Protein synthesis B) DNA editing C) RNA interference Answer: B
2. In which field does CRISPR/Cas9 technology hold promise for developing crops with enhanced traits? A) Energy production B) Information technology C) Agriculture Answer: C
3. What genetic modifications can CRISPR/Cas9 facilitate in organisms? A) Only deletions B) Only insertions C) Both insertions and deletions Answer: C
4. How does CRISPR/Cas9 contribute to treating genetic disorders? A) By preventing mutations B) By correcting disease-causing mutations C) By altering RNA sequences Answer: B
5. What role does CRISPR/Cas9 play in biomedical research? A) Only in cell culture B) Only in drug discovery C) Studying gene function and disease mechanisms Answer: C
6. Apart from genetic editing, what other applications does CRISPR/Cas9 have? A) Only protein synthesis B) Only pathogen detection C) Both pathogen detection and diagnostics Answer: C
7. What ethical concerns are associated with CRISPR/Cas9 technology? A) Only environmental impact B) Only regulatory compliance C) Unintended consequences and germline editing Answer: C
8. Which innovation aims to expand CRISPR/Cas9’s capabilities beyond traditional editing methods? A) Base editing B) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) C) Gel electrophoresis Answer: A
9. How does CRISPR/Cas9 contribute to personalized medicine? A) By creating clones B) By diagnosing diseases C) By targeting specific genetic variants Answer: C
10. What does CRISPR/Cas9 technology promise to revolutionize in agriculture? A) Pest control B) Water conservation C) Crop breeding and genetic modification Answer: C
Part 2: Questions 11 – 20You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 11 -20, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. On International Fatty Liver Day 2024, we gather to shine a spotlight on a silent epidemic that affects millions worldwide. Fatty liver disease, once considered a minor concern, has now emerged as a major public health issue due to its increasing prevalence and serious health implications. Fatty liver disease encompasses a spectrum of conditions, ranging from simple steatosis (accumulation of fat in the liver cells) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which involves inflammation and liver cell damage. Left untreated, NASH can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer, posing significant risks to individual health and burdening healthcare systems globally. The rise of fatty liver disease parallels the global epidemic of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. These conditions contribute to insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, leading to the accumulation of fat in the liver. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption also play crucial roles in its development. What makes fatty liver disease particularly concerning is its asymptomatic nature in the early stages. Many individuals may be unaware of their condition until it progresses to advanced liver damage or complications. This underscores the importance of early detection through screening and raising awareness among healthcare providers and the general public. Prevention lies at the heart of combating fatty liver disease. Promoting healthy lifestyle choices—such as maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, engaging in regular physical activity, limiting alcohol intake, and avoiding excessive weight gain—is crucial in reducing the risk of developing fatty liver disease. For those already diagnosed, management focuses on lifestyle modifications and, in some cases, pharmacological interventions to mitigate disease progression and reduce liver-related complications. Monitoring liver health through regular check-ups and adherence to treatment plans are essential for maintaining quality of life and preventing severe outcomes. Beyond individual actions, addressing the societal determinants of health is imperative. Public health initiatives aimed at promoting healthy environments, improving food systems, enhancing access to healthcare services, and reducing socioeconomic disparities can contribute significantly to preventing and managing fatty liver disease on a broader scale. Research and innovation also play pivotal roles in the fight against fatty liver disease. Advances in understanding its pathogenesis, identifying biomarkers for early detection, developing effective treatments, and exploring novel therapeutic approaches offer hope for improved outcomes and better quality of life for affected individuals. On International Fatty Liver Day, let us reaffirm our commitment to raising awareness, advancing research, and advocating for policies that promote liver health. Together, we can work towards a future where fatty liver disease is no longer a silent epidemic but a preventable and manageable condition, ensuring health and well-being for generations to come. Questions:11. What is the primary cause of fatty liver disease? A) High alcohol consumption B) Genetic predisposition C) Obesity and metabolic syndrome Answer: C
12. Which condition involves inflammation and liver cell damage in fatty liver disease? A) Steatosis B) Cirrhosis C) Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) Answer: C
13. Why is fatty liver disease often asymptomatic in its early stages? A) Due to genetic factors B) Because it primarily affects older adults C) Because symptoms manifest only in advanced stages Answer: C
14. What lifestyle factor is crucial in preventing fatty liver disease? A) Excessive alcohol consumption B) Sedentary lifestyle C) Balanced diet and regular exercise Answer: C
15. What is a potential consequence of untreated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)? A) Mild fatigue B) Liver cirrhosis C) Temporary jaundice Answer: B
16. Which public health approach is important in combating fatty liver disease? A) Promoting alcohol consumption B) Reducing access to healthcare services C) Improving food systems and promoting healthy environments Answer: C
17. What role does research play in addressing fatty liver disease? A) Identifying effective treatments B) Increasing alcohol consumption C) Promoting sedentary lifestyles Answer: A
18. How can individuals monitor their liver health? A) Through regular exercise B) By avoiding fruits and vegetables C) Through regular check-ups and screenings Answer: C
19. What is a key component of managing fatty liver disease? A) Avoiding healthcare professionals B) Regularly consuming processed foods C) Lifestyle modifications and adherence to treatment plans Answer: C
20. What is the goal of International Fatty Liver Day? A) To promote alcohol consumption B) To raise awareness and advocate for liver health C) To increase obesity rates Answer: B
IELTS Writing Practice QuestionsIELTS Writing is the third part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to write 2 passages in approximately 60 minutes. For Academic IELTS Writing Part 1, you need to write a passage to explain some data charts. IELTS Writing Practice Question Task 1 – Academic IELTSQuestion: The line chart illustrates changes in the percentage of income earned by the top 1% of the population in seven different countries from 1975 to 2015. Summarize the information by describing the trends and making comparisons where relevant.
Answer:
IELTS Writing Practice Question Task 2Question: Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Answer:
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