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Full-Length TOEFL 2024 Practice Test: Free Download TOEFL 2024 Practice Paper- 17

TOEFL Reading Section Practice Questions

DIRECTIONS: Each passage or pair of passages below is followed by several questions. After reading each passage or pair, choose the best answer to each question based on what is stated or implied in the passage or passages (1-10).

Passage 1: The Importance of Wetlands

Wetlands are vital ecosystems that provide numerous environmental benefits. They act as natural filters, purifying water by trapping pollutants and sediment. Additionally, wetlands serve as crucial habitats for diverse plant and animal species, supporting biodiversity. Their role in flood control is significant, as they absorb excess water during heavy rains and storms, thereby reducing the risk of floods downstream. Furthermore, wetlands are valuable for recreation and tourism, attracting visitors for activities like birdwatching and fishing.

Despite their importance, wetlands face threats such as urban development, pollution, and drainage for agriculture. These activities contribute to the loss and degradation of wetlands worldwide, impacting their ability to provide essential services.

Questions:

1. What is the primary environmental benefit provided by wetlands? A. Carbon sequestration B. Water purification C. Soil erosion prevention
2. Which function do wetlands serve during heavy rains and storms? A. Absorbing excess water B. Creating flood barriers C. Diverting water flow
3. What is one threat to wetlands mentioned in the passage? A. Wildlife overpopulation B. Pollution C. Excessive irrigation
4. How do wetlands contribute to recreation and tourism? A. By hosting golf courses B. By supporting agriculture C. By attracting birdwatchers and fishermen

Answers:

1. B. Water purification
2. A. Absorbing excess water
3. B. Pollution
4. C. By attracting birdwatchers and fishermen

Passage 2: The Impact of Social Media on Society

Social media platforms have become integral parts of modern society, influencing various aspects of life including communication, politics, and business. These platforms enable people to connect instantly, share information, and express opinions globally. Social media has transformed how businesses market their products and how individuals consume news and entertainment.

However, the rise of social media also raises concerns about privacy, misinformation, and mental health. Privacy breaches and data collection practices by social media companies have sparked debates over user rights and security. Misinformation spreads rapidly through social networks, affecting public discourse and even influencing elections. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, particularly among younger users.

Despite these challenges, social media continues to evolve, impacting society in profound ways and shaping the future of communication and interaction.

Questions:

1. What is one impact of social media mentioned in the passage? A. Decreasing global connectivity B. Transforming business marketing C. Reducing entertainment options
2. What concern about social media is discussed in the passage? A. Lack of user engagement B. Privacy issues C. Limited access to information
3. How has social media affected public discourse, according to the passage? A. It has improved political debates. B. It has reduced misinformation. C. It has facilitated the spread of misinformation.
4. What is one negative effect of excessive social media use mentioned in the passage? A. Increased productivity B. Mental health issues C. Enhanced social skills

Answers:

1. B. Transforming business marketing
2. B. Privacy issues
3. C. It has facilitated the spread of misinformation.
4. B. Mental health issues

TOEFL Writing Section Questions

Both integrated and autonomous writing assignments are included in the TOEFL writing section. The TOEFL writing for an academic debate task has taken the place of the solo writing work in the exam syllabus. It’s crucial to regularly practise with the most recent TOEFL writing samples in order to get ready for the new exam format.

TOEFL Writing Academic Discussion

Reading Passage:

Sleep is essential for maintaining good health and cognitive function. Adequate sleep contributes to improved memory, mood regulation, and overall well-being. It allows the brain to consolidate memories and process information efficiently. Lack of sleep, on the other hand, can lead to cognitive impairment, mood swings, and increased risk of health problems such as obesity and diabetes.

Transcript:

(Doctor’s advice) While sleep is crucial for health, many people struggle with sleep disorders that affect their well-being. Insomnia, for example, can disrupt normal sleep patterns, leading to daytime fatigue and difficulty concentrating. Sleep apnea, another common disorder, causes interruptions in breathing during sleep, impacting restfulness and increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems.

Prompt: Summarize the points made in the lecture, explaining how they complement the information provided in the reading passage.

Answer:

The reading passage emphasizes the importance of sleep for health, highlighting benefits such as improved memory and mood regulation. It underscores how adequate sleep supports cognitive function and overall well-being. In contrast, the lecture elaborates on common sleep disorders like insomnia and sleep apnea, which can severely impact sleep quality and health. Insomnia disrupts sleep patterns, leading to daytime fatigue and reduced concentration, while sleep apnea poses risks of cardiovascular issues due to interrupted breathing during sleep. Together, these points illustrate the critical role of sleep in maintaining health and the challenges posed by sleep disorders that can undermine its benefits.

Independent Writing Task

Question:

Some people believe that advertisements aimed at children should be banned because they are manipulative and encourage unhealthy consumerism. Do you agree or disagree with this view? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Answer:

I agree with the view that advertisements aimed at children should be banned due to their manipulative nature and promotion of unhealthy consumerism. Children are particularly vulnerable to advertising tactics that exploit their limited understanding of marketing strategies and their desire for instant gratification.

Firstly, advertisements often use persuasive techniques that exploit children’s emotions and preferences. They create unrealistic desires for toys, sugary snacks, and gadgets, influencing children to pester their parents to buy these products. This can lead to conflicts within families and contribute to unhealthy consumption habits.

Secondly, advertisements aimed at children often promote products that are high in sugar, salt, or fat, contributing to childhood obesity and related health issues. These ads do not prioritize the well-being of children but rather exploit their susceptibility to catchy jingles, bright colors, and cartoon characters to sell products that may not be nutritious.

Moreover, banning such advertisements could encourage healthier behaviors among children. Without constant exposure to marketing messages, children might develop more critical thinking skills and make choices based on genuine preferences rather than influenced desires created by advertisements.

In conclusion, while advertising serves a purpose in promoting products, advertisements aimed at children should be banned to protect their well-being and foster healthier consumption habits. This would contribute to a more responsible approach to marketing and support the development of a healthier generation.

TOEFL Speaking Section

Task 1: Independent Speaking Task

Question: Describe a leisure activity you enjoy doing. Explain why you find this activity enjoyable.

Answer:

One leisure activity I enjoy doing is hiking in the mountains. I find hiking not only physically refreshing but also mentally rejuvenating. Being surrounded by nature’s beauty, breathing in fresh air, and challenging myself physically all contribute to a sense of relaxation and fulfillment. It’s a great way for me to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and reconnect with myself.

Task 2: Integrated Speaking – Reading and Listening

Reading Passage: Many companies are adopting remote work policies to enhance employee satisfaction and productivity. Remote work offers flexibility and reduces commuting stress. However, it requires effective communication tools and self-discipline from employees.

Listening Passage:

The lecturer discusses the benefits of remote work, emphasizing improved work-life balance and reduced overhead costs for companies. However, he warns about potential challenges such as isolation and the need for strong self-motivation.

Question: Summarize the main points made in the reading passage and the lecture about remote work policies.

Answer: The reading passage discusses how remote work policies benefit employees with flexibility and reduced commuting stress, while requiring effective communication tools and self-discipline. The lecture supports these points by highlighting improved work-life balance and reduced costs for companies, but warns about challenges like isolation and the need for self-motivation.

Task 3: Integrated Speaking – Listening and Campus Announcement

Listening Passage:

(Male Student): Have you heard about the new fitness center they’re opening next semester?

(Female Student): Yes, I heard it will have state-of-the-art equipment and offer yoga and spin classes. It sounds like a great addition to campus facilities.

Campus Announcement: Attention all students, the new fitness center will open next semester. It will feature state-of-the-art exercise equipment, yoga and spin classes, and personal training sessions to promote student wellness.

Question: How do the students feel about the new fitness center, and what features will it offer according to the campus announcement?

Answer: The students are excited about the new fitness center, particularly its state-of-the-art equipment and the variety of fitness classes like yoga and spin. According to the campus announcement, the center will also offer personal training sessions to support student wellness.

Task 4: Integrated Speaking – Academic Course Content

Listening Passage:

Today, we’ll explore the principles of supply and demand in economics. Supply refers to the quantity of a product that producers are willing to offer at various price points, while demand represents the quantity of that product consumers are willing to buy at those prices. These principles determine market equilibrium and pricing strategies.

Question: Explain the principles of supply and demand using an example provided in the lecture.

Answer: The principles of supply and demand in economics describe how markets allocate resources. For instance, if the price of a popular smartphone increases due to high demand but limited supply, consumers may choose more affordable alternatives or wait for prices to drop. This interaction between supply and demand influences market dynamics and pricing decisions.

TOEFL Listening Section

Section 1: Conversation between Two People

Transcript:

Professor: Hi, Mark. How can I help you today?

Mark: Hi, Professor. I’m struggling to grasp the concept of cultural relativism in anthropology.

Professor: Cultural relativism is indeed a key concept. It refers to understanding cultural practices within their own context, without judging them based on our own cultural norms.

Mark: I understand the basic idea, but I find it hard to apply it in different cultural contexts.

Professor: Let me explain. Cultural relativism means that what is considered acceptable or normal in one culture may not be in another. For example, in some cultures, eating insects is common and even valued for its nutritional benefits, whereas in others, it might be seen as unusual or even repulsive.

Mark: I see how cultural relativism applies to everyday practices. Could you give me another example that applies to social customs?

Professor: Certainly. In some cultures, gestures like pointing with your index finger are considered rude, while in others, it’s perfectly normal. Understanding these differences helps anthropologists avoid ethnocentrism and appreciate cultural diversity.

Mark: Thank you, Professor. This clarifies things a lot for me.

Questions:

What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of anthropology B. The concept of cultural relativism C. Cultural diversity in modern societies What does cultural relativism in anthropology emphasize? A. Judging cultural practices B. Understanding cultural practices in their own context C. Applying cultural norms universally What example does the professor give to explain cultural relativism? A. Eating insects B. Dressing customs C. Educational systems Why did Mark visit the professor? A. To discuss his exam results B. To understand a concept in his anthropology class C. To talk about his research on cultural diversity

Answers:

1. B
2. B
3. A
4. B

Lecture: Astronomy

Transcript:

Professor: Today, we’re going to delve into the mysteries of black holes and their role in shaping our universe. Black holes are regions in space where the gravitational pull is so intense that nothing, not even light, can escape from them. They form when massive stars collapse under their own gravity at the end of their life cycles.

One of the key properties of black holes is their event horizon, which marks the boundary beyond which nothing can escape. Beyond this point, the gravitational pull becomes infinitely strong, creating a singularity at the center of the black hole.

Despite their reputation as cosmic vacuum cleaners, black holes play a crucial role in the evolution of galaxies. They can influence the movement of stars and gas around them, affecting the formation of new stars and even the shape of galaxies themselves.

Studying black holes allows astronomers to test the limits of our current understanding of physics, particularly in the realms of gravity and spacetime. Advances in technology, such as radio telescopes and gravitational wave detectors, have opened new avenues for observing and studying these enigmatic cosmic objects.

Questions:

What is the main topic of the lecture? A. The formation of stars B. The mysteries of black holes C. The evolution of galaxies What is the event horizon of a black hole? A. The center of the black hole B. The boundary from which nothing can escape C. The singularity within the black hole How do black holes influence galaxies, according to the lecture? A. By emitting light and heat B. By creating new stars C. By affecting the movement of stars and gas What technological advancements have facilitated the study of black holes? A. Microscopes and telescopes B. Radio telescopes and gravitational wave detectors C. Satellites and space probes

Answers:

1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B

Conversation: Travel Plans

Transcript:

Travel Agent: Hello, how can I assist you today?

Customer: Hi, I’m planning a trip to Europe and I need some help with booking flights and accommodations.

Travel Agent: Sure! Europe is a great choice. Are you looking to visit specific countries or cities?

Customer: I’m interested in visiting Italy and France. Can you recommend the best time to travel and any must-see attractions?

Travel Agent: For Italy and France, spring and early fall are usually ideal due to pleasant weather and fewer crowds. In Italy, you must visit Rome for its ancient history and art, and Florence for its Renaissance architecture and museums. In France, Paris is a must-see for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum, and the French Riviera offers beautiful coastal towns like Nice and Cannes.

Customer: That sounds amazing! Could you also help me find good flight deals and suggest accommodations?

Travel Agent: Absolutely. Let’s check flight options to Rome and Paris first. Are you flexible with dates, or do you have specific travel dates in mind?

Customer: I’m flexible with dates. I just want to make sure I get the best deals.

Travel Agent: Great! I’ll search for flights and accommodations based on your preferences. We can also discuss travel insurance and any other services you might need for a smooth trip.

Customer: Thank you so much for your help!

Questions:

Where does the customer want to travel? A. Asia B. Europe C. South America What time of year does the travel agent recommend for visiting Italy and France? A. Summer B. Spring and early fall C. Winter What must-see attractions does the travel agent recommend in Italy? A. Venice and Milan B. Rome and Florence C. Naples and Sicily What does the customer ask the travel agent to help with besides flights? A. Sightseeing tours B. Travel insurance and accommodations C. Car rentals

Answers:

1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B

Conversation: Apartment Hunting

Transcript:

Renter: Hi, I’m looking for a new apartment in the city. Can you help me find something within my budget?

Real Estate Agent: Of course! What’s your budget range, and are there any specific neighborhoods you’re interested in?

Renter: My budget is around $1500 to $1800 per month. I’m looking for something in the downtown area close to public transportation.

Real Estate Agent: That’s doable. Downtown has some great options. How many bedrooms are you looking for?

Renter: Ideally, I need a one-bedroom apartment. I also prefer if it includes amenities like a gym and in-unit laundry.

Real Estate Agent: I’ll search for available listings and amenities that fit your criteria. How soon are you looking to move in?

Renter: I need to move in by the end of next month, so I’d like to find something soon.

Real Estate Agent: Got it. Let’s start with checking out a few listings that match your preferences. We can schedule some viewings for you to see them in person.

Renter: Thank you so much for your assistance. I appreciate your help with this!

Questions:

What is the renter looking for? A. A new job B. A new car C. A new apartment What is the renter’s budget range? A. $1000 to $1200 per month B. $1500 to $1800 per month C. $2000 to $2500 per month What amenities does the renter prefer? A. Swimming pool and tennis court B. Gym and in-unit laundry C. Rooftop garden and pet spa When does the renter need to move in? A. By the end of next month B. By the end of this week C. In six months

Answers:

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A

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