India Location is the first chapter in CBSE Class 11 Geography. It discusses the concept of the location and size of India. Chapter 1 discusses where India is located. The chapter “India- Location” explains this, with important questions for exams. GFG’s experts solved NCERT Class 11 Geography Chapter 1, giving clear answers.

In this article, we are going to discuss NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1: India- Location in detail.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1: India- Location

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1: India- Location

Here are the NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1: India- Location as mentioned below.

1. Differentiate between a Gulf and a Strait

Answer:

Gulf

A gulf is a large body of water. It is circled by land except for a small mouth that is opened out to the ocean.

Strait

A strait is a naturally formed narrow strip of water. It can be found between two continents, islands or two larger bodies of water.

2. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) Which one of the following latitudinal extent is relevant for the extent of India’s area?

(a) 8°41’N – 35°7’N

(b) 8°4’N – 37°6’N

(c) 8°4’N – 35°6’N

(d) 6°45’N – 37°6’N

(b) 8°4’N – 37°6’N

(ii) Which one of the following countries shares the longest land frontier with India?

(a) Bangladesh

(b) China

(c) Pakistan

(d) Myanmar

(a) Bangladesh

(iii) Which one of the following countries is larger in area than India?

(a) China

(b) Egypt

(c) France

(d) Iran

(a) China

(iv) Which one of the following longitudes is the standard meridian for India?

(a) 69°30’E

(b) 82°30’E

(c) 75°30’E

(d) 90°30’E

(b) 82°30’E

3. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) Does India need to have more than one standard time? If yes, why do you think so?

India should consider having more than one standard time zone due to the significant time difference of about two hours between its easternmost and westernmost regions. The country’s longitudinal extent is approximately 30°, resulting in a considerable time gap across its width. Implementing multiple time zones could help address this issue. Many countries with vast east-to-west extents, such as the USA, which has seven time zones, have adopted multiple standard meridians to manage their regional time differences effectively.

(ii) What are the implications of India having a long coastline?

The peninsular part of India extends into the Indian Ocean, giving the country a substantial coastline of 6,100 km on the mainland and 7,517 km when including the island groups of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep. This extensive coastline facilitates India’s close contact with West Asia, Africa, and Europe via the western coast, and with Southeast and East Asia via the eastern coast. However, this geographical advantage also necessitates vigilant monitoring of the coastline to protect against external threats.

(iii) How is the latitudinal spread of India advantageous to her?

India’s latitudinal spread offers several advantages:

The southern part of the country lies within the tropics, while the northern part is in the subtropical or warm temperate zone.

This geographic diversity results in significant variations in landforms, climate, soil types, and natural vegetation across the country.

(iv) While the sun rises earlier in the east, say Nagaland and also sets earlier, how do the watches at Kohima and New Delhi show the same time?

India adheres to a single standard time for the entire country, based on the 82°30′ E meridian, known as Indian Standard Time (IST). IST is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Consequently, although the sun rises and sets earlier in Nagaland, the clocks in both Kohima and New Delhi display the same time.