Horje
Shortcuts and Tricks for Simple Interest

Simple interest is a straightforward method of calculating the interest charged on a loan or paid on an investment, based on the principal amount, interest rate, and time period. This article will share quick and easy tricks to make calculating simple interest even faster. By learning these shortcuts, you can save time and make smarter financial decisions.

Shortcuts-and-Tricks-for-Simple-Interest

What is Simple Interest?

Simple interest is a method for calculating the interest charged on a loan or earned on an investment based on the original principal amount, the interest rate, and the time period over which the interest is calculated.

It is called “simple” because it does not consider the effect of compounding, where interest is earned on previously accumulated interest.

Formula for Simple Interest

Formula for simple interest is given by:

SI = (P × R × T)/100

Where,

  • P is the Principle Amount,
  • R is the Rate of Interest, and
  • T is the duration for which money is invested or borrowed.

Note: If rate is given in decimal representation then SI = PRT.

Basic Concepts of Simple Interest

Some concepts that help us understand simple interests are:

  • Principal Amount: The initial amount of money invested or borrowed.
  • Rate of Interest: The percentage of the principal charged as interest per period (usually per year).
  • Time Period: The duration for which the money is invested or borrowed, typically measured in years.

Some tricks related to simple interest include:

  • Quick Percentage Calculations
  • Daily Interest Calculation
  • Monthly Interest Calculation
  • Interest for Multiple Years

Quick Percentage Calculations

When dealing with simple interest, quickly calculating percentages is essential. Here are some shortcuts:

Calculation Type Method Example Calculation Result
1% Calculation Move decimal point two places to the left. 1% of $500.00 $5.00
5% Calculation Calculate 1% and multiply by 5. 5 × 1 % 500 $25
10% Calculation Move decimal point one place to the left. 10% of $500.00 $50.00
15% Calculation Combine the results of 10% and 5%. 10% of $500 + 5% of $500 $75
25% Calculation Multiply principal by 1/4. 500 × 1/4 $125
50% Calculation Multiply principal by 1/2. 500 × 1/2 $250

Using these shortcuts, you can quickly determine interest rates for various principal amounts without the need for complex calculations.

Read More about Short Tricks for Percentage Calculation.

Daily Interest Calculation

Daily interest calculation is helpful for short-term loans or investments. Here’s a simple trick to calculate it:

Convert Annual Rate to Daily Rate using following relation:

Daily Rate = Annual Rate/365

For example, if the annual rate is 5%, the daily rate is 5/365 ≈ 0.0137 %.

Daily Interest = (P × R × T)/(365 × 100)

Where P is the principal and R is the annual interest rate.

Monthly Interest Calculation

Monthly interest calculations are common for loans and investments with monthly compounding. Here’s an efficient way to do it:

Convert Annual Rate to Monthly Rate:

Monthly Rate = Annual Rate/365

For example, if the annual rate is 5%, the monthly rate is 5/365 ≈ 0.0137 %.

Monthly Interest = (P × R × T)/(12 × 100)

Misc Tricks on Simple Intereset

Some other miscllenous tricks related to simple interest are give below:

  • If the interest on a sum of money is 1/x of the principal, and the number of years equals the rate of interest, then the rate can be calculated using the formula: r = √(100/x).
  • If a sum of money becomes x times its original ammount in t years at simple interest, then the rate is calculated as [100(x – 1)]/t %.
  • If a sum of money becomes x times its original amount in t years at a simple rate of interest, then the time is calculated as [100(x – 1)]/R.
  • If an amount P1 is lent out at simple interest of R1% per annum and another amount P2 at simple interest rate of R2% per annum, then the rate of interest for the whole sum can be given by:

R = (P1R1 + P2R2​)/(P1 + P2)

Read More,

Solved Examples

Problem 1: Calculate 1% of $800.

Solution:

Move the decimal point two places to the left.

1% of $800 = $8

Problem 2: Calculate 5% of $900.

Solution:

Calculate 1% and multiply by 5.

1% of $900 = $9

5% of $900 = 5 × 9 = $45

Problem 3: Calculate 10% of $750.

Solution:

Move the decimal point one place to the left.

10% of $750 = $75

Problem 4: Calculate 15% of $400.

Solution:

Combine the results of 10% and 5%.

10% of $400 = $40

5% of $400 = $20

15% of $400 = 40 + 20 = $60

Problem 5: Calculate 25% of $1200.

Solution:

Multiply the principal by 1/4.

25% of $1200 = 1200 × 1/4 = $300

Problem 6: Calculate 50% of $1500.

Solution:

Multiply the principal by 1/2.

50% of $1500 = 1500 × 1/2 = $750

Problem 7: Calculate the daily interest on a principal of $1000 at an annual rate of 6%.

Solution:

Convert annual rate to daily rate: Daily Rate = 6/365 ≈ 0.0164%.

Calculate Daily Interest

Daily Interest = (P × R × T)/(365 × 100) = (1000 × 6 × 1)/(365 × 100) = 6000/36500 = 60/365 ≈ $0.164

Problem 8: Calculate the monthly interest on a principal of $2000 at an annual rate of 4%.

Solution:

Convert annual rate to monthly rate: Monthly Rate = 4/12 ≈ 0.333%

Calculate monthly interest:

Monthly Interest = (P × R × T)/(12 × 100) = (2000 × 4 × 1)/(12 × 100) = (8000)/(1200) ≈ $6.67

Problem 9: If the interest on a sum of money is 1/8 of the principal, and the number of years equals the rate of interest, find the rate.

Solution:

Use the formula: r = √(100/x)

Given: x = 8

r = √(100/8) = r = √(12.5) = 3.54 %

Problem 10: If a sum of money becomes 4 times its original amount in 5 years at simple interest, find the rate.

Solution:

Use the formula: r = [100(x – 1)]/t %

x = 4, t = 5

r = [100(4 – 1)]/5 = 300/5 = 60%

Problem 11: If a sum of money becomes 3 times its original amount in 10 years at a simple rate of interest, find the time.

Solution:

Use the formula: t = [100(x – 1)]/R

Given: x = 3, R = 10%

t = [100(3 – 1)]/10 = 200/10 = 20 years.

Problem 12: If an amount of $1500 is lent out at a simple interest rate of 5% per annum and another amount $2500 at a simple interest rate of 7% per annum, find the rate of interest for the whole sum.

Solution:

P1 = $1500 and R1 = 5%,

P2 = $2500 and R2 = 7%

Use the formula: R = (P1R1 + P2R2​)/(P1 + P2)

R =(1500 × 5 + 2500 × 7)/(1500 + 2500) = (7500 + 17500)/4000 = 25000/4000 = 6.25%

Practice Problems

Problem 1: Calculate 1% of $750.

Problem 2: Calculate 5% of $1200.

Problem 3: Calculate 10% of $650.

Problem 4: Calculate 15% of $900.

Problem 5: Calculate 25% of $1600.

Problem 6: Calculate 50% of $2000.

Problem 7: Calculate the daily interest on a principal of $500 at an annual rate of 4%.

Problem 8: Calculate the monthly interest on a principal of $3000 at an annual rate of 3%.

Problem 9: If the interest on a sum of money is \frac{1}{10} of the principal, and the number of years equals the rate of interest, find the rate.

Problem 10: If a sum of money becomes 5 times its original amount in 8 years at simple interest, find the rate.

FAQs on Simple Interest Tricks

What is Simple Interest?

Simple Interest is a quick and straightforward method to calculate the interest charged or earned on a principal amount over a specified period of time.

What is formula for simple interest?

Simple Interest is calculated using the formula:

SI = (P × R × T)/100

Where P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest per annum, and T is the time period in years.

How can I quickly calculate Simple Interest for a half-yearly period?

To calculate Simple Interest for a half-yearly period, you can use half the annual rate of interest. For example, if the annual interest rate is 8%, for a half-year, use 4%.

Can Simple Interest be calculated for non-annual rates?

Yes, Simple Interest can be calculated for any time period. Just adjust the rate and time period to match.




Reffered: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org


Mathematics

Related
Easy Math Division Tricks Easy Math Division Tricks
Subtraction Tricks: Subtract Numbers Mentally Subtraction Tricks: Subtract Numbers Mentally
Add Numbers without Pen and Paper Add Numbers without Pen and Paper
How To Calculate Probability using Combination How To Calculate Probability using Combination
Practice Questions on Slope of a line Practice Questions on Slope of a line

Type:
Geek
Category:
Coding
Sub Category:
Tutorial
Uploaded by:
Admin
Views:
15