No, species and populations are not the same thing. A species is a group of organisms, either unicellular or multicellular, that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. Members of a species share similar characteristics and genetic makeup. On the other hand, a population is a group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area at the same time.

While individuals within a population share the same characteristics, a species can include multiple populations spread across different regions. Populations are subsets of a species and can vary in size, but a species includes all the populations of that organism.

Are Species and Populations the Same Thing?

No, the species are different from the population. The differences between species and populations are given below: