Answer: A URL specifies the location of a resource on the internet using a readable format, while an IP address is a numerical label assigned to devices on a network for identification and communication.

Definition

• URL: A URL is a human-readable address used to specify the location of a resource on the internet. It includes the protocol e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, domain name, and path to the specific resource.
• IP Address: An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.

Function

• URL: URLs are designed to be easy for people to remember and use to access websites and files online.
• IP Address: IP addresses are used by computers to identify each other on the network and route data appropriately.

Conclusion

While URLs and IP addresses both play crucial roles in internet connectivity and access, they serve distinct functions. URLs provide a user-friendly way to locate resources online, whereas IP addresses function as the technical backbone, enabling network communication and data routing between devices.