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The largest river basin in India is the Ganga Basin (Ganges Basin). It is named after the Ganges River, which is the main river within the basin and one of the most significant rivers in the region. The Ganga Basin covers parts of India, Nepal, China, and Bangladesh. It plays a very important role in the cultural, economic, and ecological scene of the region. Let us learn more about the largest river basin of India. Largest River Basin in India Largest river basin in India – OverviewThe Ganga basin is the biggest river basin in the country draining an area of 8,61,452 sq. km. which is slightly more than one-fourth (26.3%) of the total geographical area of the country. In total, Ganga has 11 basin states – Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Haryana, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi.
Largest river basin in India – River GangaThe River Ganga originates in the Himalayan Mountains at Gomukh, the end of the Gangotri Glacier. The Bhagirathi River is formed when the glacier melts. As the Bhagirathi River flows down the Himalayas, it joins the Alaknanda River, officially forming the Ganga River. The melting water from the Himalayas, as well as water from tributaries and rainfall, all feed the river. Ganga flows south and east from the Himalayas, forming a canyon as it leaves the mountain. It goes through northern India, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Gangas’ many tributaries originate from the nearby countries of Nepal, Bangladesh, and China. Largest river basin in India – TributariesThe Ganga Basin is fed by numerous tributaries, including rivers such as the Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, and Brahmaputra. Given below is the list of the major tributaries that join the basin.
These are just a few major tributaries of the Ganga River basin. These tributaries together form a complex network of waterways supporting millions of people and different ecosystems across northern India and Nepal. Largest river basin in India – AgricultureThe agriculture around the Ganga basin is diverse. It plays an important role in the economy and livelihoods of millions of people. Let’s learn more about it.
Largest river basin in India – Flora and FaunaThe Ganga Basin is one of the most fertile and biodiverse regions in the world. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Below is a list of some of the key species found in the basin region.
Now let’s look into a list of fauna species majorly found in the Ganga River Basin region.
These are just a few examples of the biodiversity found in the Ganga basin. The region’s flora and fauna are not only ecologically significant but also have cultural importance. It is crucial to conserve the ecosystem for the well-being of wildlife and human communities since they depend on the river. Largest river basin in India – Threats and Conservation EffortsThe Ganga River basin faces several significant threats, which have adverse effects on its ecosystem, biodiversity, and the millions of people who depend on it for their livelihoods. Some of these threats are:
Addressing these threats requires concerted efforts from governments, policymakers, civil society organizations, and local communities to promote sustainable development, improve water quality, conserve biodiversity, and mitigate the impacts of climate change in the Ganga River basin. The following efforts have been made as of now:
ConclusionThe Ganga River basin is the largest in India and plays a very important role in the cultural, economic, and ecological scene of the region. The basin region has a rich biodiversity with plant species like Sandalwood and Water Lily, and wildlife species like Gharial and Bengal tiger. Due to the nutrient-rich soil found in the region, it has a high number of agricultural activities being carried out. Despite all this, the Ganga River basin faces a few challenges like loss of biodiversity, land degradation, etc. The government and people have made and are still making efforts to protect and conserve the River basin and the associated rivers because millions of people depend on the river for their livelihood. Also Read
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| School Geography |
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Category: | Coding |
Sub Category: | Tutorial |
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