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Converse Statement is a type of conditional statement where the hypothesis (or antecedent) and conclusion (or consequence) are reversed relative to a given conditional statement. For instance, consider the statement: “If a triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle, then all its interior angles are equal.” The converse of this statement would be: “If all the interior angles of triangle ABC are equal, then it is an equilateral triangle” In this article, we will discuss all the things related to the Converse statement in detail. Table of Content What is a Converse Statement?A converse statement is a proposition formed by interchanging the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement. In simpler terms, it’s like flipping the order of “if” and “then” in a statement. For example, in the conditional statement “If it is raining, then the ground is wet”, the converse statement would be “If the ground is wet, then it is raining.”
Note: The truth of the original statement doesn’t necessarily imply the truth of its converse, and vice versa. Definition of Converse Statement
For instance, if the original statement is “If A, then B,” the converse is “If B, then A.” The validity of a converse statement doesn’t guarantee the truth of the original statement, and vice versa. How to Write a Converse Statement?To write a converse statement, you simply switch the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement while maintaining the same meaning. For example, if the original statement is “If it is raining (hypothesis), then the ground is wet (conclusion),” the converse statement would be “If the ground is wet (hypothesis), then it is raining (conclusion).” Remember, the converse statement may not always be true, even if the original statement is. Examples of Converse StatementsSome examples of converse statements are:
Examples of Converse Statements in Mathematics or LogicSome examples of converse statements in mathematics or logic:
Converse, Inverse and Contrapositive StatementsInverse Statement: The inverse of a conditional statement is formed by negating both the hypothesis and the conclusion of the original statement. Contrapositive Statement: The contrapositive of a conditional statement is formed by switching the hypothesis and conclusion of the original statement and negating both.
Example of Inverse StatementsOriginal Statement: If a number is even, then it is divisible by 2. Original Statement: If x > 5, then 2x > 10. Example of Contrapositive StatementsOriginal Statement: If a shape is a square, then it has four equal sides. Original Statement: If a number is even, then it is divisible by 2. Truth Table for Converse StatementTo create a truth table for the converse statement, we need to consider both the original statement and its converse. Let’s represent the original statement as “If p, then q” or “p → q” where p is the hypothesis and q is the conclusion. The converse of this statement is “If q, then p” or “q → p”. Then truth table is given by:
Truth Table for Inverse and Contrapositive StatementTo create a truth table for the inverse and contrapositive statements, let’s start with the original statement “If p, then q” or “p → q” where p is the hypothesis and q is the conclusion. The inverse of this statement is “If not p, then not q” or “~p → ~q”, and the contrapositive is “If not q, then not p” or “~q → ~p”. Then truth table is given by:
Solved Questions on Converse StatementExample 1: If all squares are rectangles, are all rectangles squares? Converse: If a shape is a rectangle, then it is a square. Solution:
Example 2: If all right angles are 90 degrees, are all 90 degree angles right angles? Converse: If an angle measures 90 degrees, then it is a right angle. Solution:
Example 3: If a number is divisible by 3, then it is an odd number. Converse: If a number is an odd number, then it is divisible by 3. Solution:
Example 4: If a shape has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral. Converse: If a shape is a quadrilateral, then it has four sides. Solution:
Converse Statement: Practice QuestionsQ1: If all birds have wings, do all winged creatures have beaks? Q2: If all triangles have three sides, do all polygons with three sides have to be triangles? Q3: If all vehicles are cars, are all cars vehicles? Converse Statement: FAQsWhat is Conditional Statement?
What is the Converse of a Statement?
How do Mathematicians Use Converse?
Is a Conditional Statement Logically Equivalent to a Converse and Inverse?
Do the Converse and the Inverse Have The Same Truth Value?
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Reffered: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org
Class 11 |
Type: | Geek |
Category: | Coding |
Sub Category: | Tutorial |
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