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Law Commission of India: Law reform has always been a process in Indian history, and this is what the Law Commission of India seeks to achieve. Before the 1830s, when customary law and religious doctrines held sway, the evolution of legal systems proceeded organically, largely unconstrained by formalized institutions. However, during the third decade of the 19th century, a pivotal shift occurred as governments established dedicated Law Commissions tasked with systematically evaluating and proposing necessary legal reforms. This marked a transition from ad hoc developments to a more structured and deliberate approach to lawmaking. Table of Content
What is the Law Commission of India?The Law Commission of India was founded by the Indian government as a non-statutory organisation to advise it on any legal matters that could occasionally arise. The commission was established in 1955 and is reconstituted every three years. The 21st Law Commission of India ran until August 31, 2018, with notification of the 22nd Law Commission being released on February 24, 2020. It serves as the advisory body for the Ministry of Law and Justice. With the Charter Act of 1833, the East India Company, acting on Lord Macaulay’s orders, created the first Law Commission in India during the colonial era. In 1955, India created its first independent Law Commission. The First Attorney General of India, Mr. M. C. Setalvad, presided over this panel. Law Commission HistoryIndia’s Law Commissions date back to a time before independence. Under TB Macaulay’s direction, the first Law Commission was established in 1834 as a result of the Charter Act of 1833:
Law Commission MembersThe Law Commission will consist of:
Law Commission FunctionsThe Law Commission performs a variety of duties, such as:
21st Law Commission of IndiaThe most recent Indian Law Commission to be established was the 21st. It was in place from 2015 till 2018. Balbir Singh Chauhan, a former Supreme Court judge, served as the chairman. It provided the government with fifteen reports. Report No. 277, “Wrongful Prosecution (Miscarriage of Justice): Legal Remedies,” was the most recent report. The panel also filed other findings covering a range of topics, including hate speech, human DNA profiling, reviews of contempt of court, marriage registration requirements, BCCI, sports betting, etc. Law Commission of India ReportsThe Indian Law Commission so far has produced 277 reports on a range of topics, some of the most recent ones are as follows:
Read More:ConclusionAn order from the Indian government established the now-defunct Law Commission of India. The Commission’s responsibilities include study and legal reform advice to the Indian government. A retired judge heads it and consists of legal experts. In a time of globalization and rapidly changing societies, the Law Commission finds laws that need to be changed and those that are out of step with the current situation. It makes appropriate recommendations for the prompt resolution of citizens’ complaints in the legal system and does everything required to ensure that those in need gain from the legal system. Its relevance has increased in the last few years. FAQs1. Who served as the First Chairman of the Law Commission of India?
2. When was the First Law Commission of India founded?
3. Who is the 21st Law Commission’s Chairman?
4. In which year was the 22nd Law Commission established?
5. Is the Law Commission a statutory body?
6. Who wrote the Indian Penal Code?
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