The Maximum Temperature of the day refers to the highest temperature recorded during 24 hours of the day. It typically occurs in the afternoon when the sun’s rays are most direct and the Earth’s surface absorbs and re-radiates the most heat. This temperature is crucial for understanding the day’s heat intensity and is often used in weather forecasts to advise on outdoor activities and health precautions.

On the other hand, the Minimum Temperature is the lowest in the same 24-hour period. It usually happens around dawn, just before the sun rises. At this time, the Earth’s surface has lost much of the heat it accumulated during the day due to longwave radiation back into the atmosphere. The minimum temperature is important for assessing potential risks like frost, which can impact agriculture and daily life.

Both maximum and minimum temperatures are key indicators in meteorology. They help in climate study, weather prediction, and understanding environmental patterns. They are essential for planning in various sectors, including agriculture, health, and disaster management.