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List of North American Countries: North America is a continent with a wide range of countries, each offering its own unique culture, geography, and Economic overview North America. With Canada’s icy landscapes and Mexico’s tropical shores, the nations of North America create a diverse tapestry of nations. In this article, Learn interesting GK facts about North America. we will explore the countries of North America based on their land area, Population size North American countries, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). How many countries are there in North America? Check here the list of North American countries. By examining these factors, we can gain valuable insights into the vastness of the continent’s geography, the dynamics of its demographics, and its economic significance. Come along on this informative journey through North America’s varied landscape. List of Countries in North America Table of Content North America countries list with CapitalsBelow is the list of Countries in North America with Capitals:
Top 10 Countries in North America by AreaEconomic overview North America: Canada is the largest country in North America, with an expansive area of approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. It is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, encompassing vast forests and majestic mountain ranges. Following closely behind is the United States, covering about 9.83 million square kilometers. The US prides itself on diverse geography, ranging from arid deserts to lush forests.
1. CanadaCanada is the largest country in North America, spanning approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. Renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, Canada features expansive forests, lakes, and the majestic Rocky Mountains. As the second-largest country worldwide, it boasts a diverse population with both English and French as its official languages. 2. United StatesCovering an expansive area of about 9.51 million square kilometers, the United States ranks second in size in North America. This diverse nation boasts a wide range of climates, including arid deserts in the Southwest and lush forests in the Pacific Northwest. Brimming with economic prowess, technological advancements, and cultural influence, the U.S. remains a global powerhouse. 3. Greenland (Denmark)While technically a dependent territory of Denmark, Greenland claims the third spot with an awe-inspiring 2.16 million square kilometers. This vast, icy landmass contributes significantly to North America’s total area. 4. MexicoMexico is the third-largest North American country, covering approximately 1.96 million square kilometers. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and beautiful coastlines along the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. 5. NicaraguaNicaragua, the largest country in Central America and the fifth-largest in North America, spans approximately 130,373 square kilometers. It boasts a diverse landscape that includes lush rainforests, volcanoes, and pristine beaches along its Caribbean and Pacific coasts. 6. HondurasHonduras, located in Central America, spans approximately 112,492 square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest country in North America. It showcases a varied landscape that includes rainforests, mountains, and a stunning Caribbean coastline. 7. CubaCuba, located in the Caribbean, is the seventh-largest country in North America, covering an area of approximately 109,884 square kilometers. It is renowned for its rich culture and fascinating history. The country enjoys a tropical climate and boasts stunning beaches. 8. GuatemalaGuatemala is the eighth-largest North American country, covering approximately 108,889 square kilometers. It is famous for its Mayan heritage, lush highlands, and volcanic landscapes. 9. PanamaPanama, a North American country, covers approximately 75,320 square kilometers. One of its notable features is the Panama Canal, a marvel that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In addition to its strategic location, Panama offers diverse landscapes including tropical rainforests and picturesque beaches. The country’s cultural heritage is also rich and fascinating. 10. Costa RicaCosta Rica, covering around 51,100 square kilometers, is celebrated for its biodiversity, lush rainforests, and beautiful coastlines. It’s a prime destination for eco-tourism,offering diverse ecosystems and opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Check-out: Top 10 Largest Economies in the World [in 2023] Top 10 North American Countries by PopulationThe United States is the most populous country in North America, with a diverse population that represents various ethnicities and cultures. Mexico follows closely as the second most populous nation, known for its rich Mestizo heritage and vibrant traditions. Canada comes in third place and is recognized for its multicultural society set against expansive, sparsely populated landscapes. Guatemala, holding the fourth spot, stands out as the most densely populated Central American nation and is distinguished by its predominantly indigenous Mayan population. Finally, Cuba, an island nation in the Caribbean, has a unique demographic makeup that combines Spanish, African, and indigenous influences to create a distinctive cultural features.
1. United StatesAs of July 2022, the United States has a population of approximately 340 million, making it the most populous country in North America. The country’s population is incredibly diverse, representing a multitude of cultures and ethnicities. This diversity plays a significant role in the United States’ status as both an influential global economic force and a vibrant cultural hub. 2. MexicoWith a population of around 128.5 million people as of January 2023, Mexico is the second most populous country in North America. Renowned for its vibrant history and culture, Mexico continues to experience moderate population growth. 3. CanadaAs of January 2023, Canada has a population of approximately 38.8 million people. The country is renowned for its expansive landscapes and diverse, multicultural society. Despite its large land area, Canada maintains a relatively small population in comparison. 4. GuatemalaWith a population of approximately 18.1 million as of July 2023, Guatemala is a Central American country known for its indigenous heritage and beautiful landscapes. The nation experiences significant population growth. 5. HaitiHaiti is situated on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and has a population of approximately 11.7 million people as of July 2012. The nation encounters numerous socio-economic challenges, including recurrent natural disasters. 6. Dominican RepublicThe Dominican Republic, located on the island of Hispaniola alongside Haiti, has a population of approximately 11.3 million people as of July 2023. It is renowned for its flourishing tourism industry, stunning beaches, and vibrant cultural heritage. 7. CubaCuba, a country situated in the Caribbean, is home to about 11.2 million people (as of July 2023). The population’s makeup has been influenced by Cuba’s unique political and cultural past. 8. HondurasHonduras, situated in Central America, is home to around 10.6 million people as of July 2023. It boasts a diverse landscape and has witnessed notable population growth in recent times. 9. NicaraguaAs of June 2021, Nicaragua has a population of around 7 million people. The country is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes and lakes. Moreover, the population is experiencing continuous growth. 10. El SalvadorEl Salvador, with a population of approximately 6.4 million as of June 2020, is the smallest country among the top 10 North American countries in terms of population. It is recognized for its rich history, vibrant culture, and ongoing struggles with crime and governance. Check-out: Top 10 Countries in North America GDP rankingGross domestic product (GDP) remains a crucial indicator of a nation’s economic performance. It measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders during a specific period of time. As an essential metric, GDP aids in assessing the size and vitality of an economy. However, it is important to note that countries’ primary sources of GDP can greatly differ based on their economic framework, availability of natural resources, and industrial capabilities.
1. United StatesThis North American powerhouse thrives on a diverse economy comprising sectors like technology, health care, manufacturing, and finance. Notably, personal consumption plays a crucial role in driving its GDP to remarkable heights. GDP: $26,854,599 million 2. CanadaThe Canadian economy heavily relies on natural resources like oil, minerals, and forestry. Additionally, it boasts a thriving manufacturing sector, particularly in the automobile and aerospace industries. GDP: $2,089,672 million 3. MexicoMexico has a diverse and robust economy, driven primarily by its manufacturing and export sectors. Key industries include automobile manufacturing, electronics production, and machinery. In addition to these sectors, tourism and agriculture also contribute significantly to Mexico’s GDP. GDP: $1,663,164 million 4. Dominican RepublicThe Dominican Republic’s GDP is driven by tourism, remittances from Dominicans abroad, and a growing services sector. GDP: $121,289 million 5. CubaCuba’s economy relies heavily on government services, tourism, and the export of commodities like sugar and tobacco. GDP: $107,352 million, 2020 6. GuatemalaAgriculture plays a significant role in contributing to Guatemala’s GDP, with key sectors including coffee, bananas, and vegetables. Additionally, the country’s economy experiences growth in manufacturing and services. GDP: $102,309 million 7. Costa RicaCosta Rica’s economy revolves around technology services, tourism, and agriculture. The agricultural sector specifically focuses on coffee and pineapple production. GDP: $77,777 million 8. PanamaPanama’s economy relies predominantly on services. The Panama Canal serves as the primary driving force behind its economic growth. Additionally, the sectors of banking, trade, and logistics make significant contributions to its GDP. GDP: $77,257 million 9. El SalvadorEl Salvador heavily relies on remittances from Salvadorans living abroad, which constitute a significant portion of its GDP. Additionally, the country’s economy is bolstered by the production and agriculture sectors. GDP: $33,752 million 10. HondurasIn particular, agriculture plays a vital role in Honduras’ economy as well and contributes to its GDP. The key agricultural products that drive economic growth include coffee, bananas, and palm oil. Furthermore, Honduras is experiencing notable advancements in manufacturing and service industries. GDP: $32,860 million
Recent Economic Trends in North American CountriesEconomic Growth and Challenges:
Impact of Global Events:
Demographic Changes in North American CountriesPopulation Growth Trends:
Changing Demographics:
Comparisons with Other ContinentsEconomic Comparisons:
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ConclusionIn conclusion, North America is an incredibly diverse continent with a wide range of countries that vary in size, population, and economic strength. Canada and the United States are the dominant forces in terms of land area and GDP, owing to their expansive territories and diverse economies. Mexico closely follows, boasting a rich cultural heritage and a thriving economy. In terms of population, the United States takes precedence as a global economic powerhouse. The economic landscape showcases a mix of nations dependent on natural resources like Canada, alongside service-driven economies such as Panama. Each country in North America contributes its unique characteristics to the vibrant tapestry of the continent’s geography, culture, and economy. Related Resources
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