|
The difference between fungi and lichens lies in their composition and symbiotic relationships. Fungi are composed solely of fungal cells, whereas lichens are a symbiotic association between fungi and algae (or cyanobacteria). Fungi and lichens are distinct in their composition and ecological roles.
In this article, we will cover the difference between fungi and lichens.
 Difference Between Fungi and Lichens What is Fungi?
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms without chlorophyll. Fungi are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter in their environment. Fungi reproduce through spores and have cell walls composed of chitin. Examples of fungi include mushrooms and yeast.
Fungi Characteristics
The characteristics of fungi are:
- Fungi are primarily filamentous organisms, consisting of thread-like structures called hyphae.
- They may be multicellular or unicellular, with chitin-based cell walls.
- Fungi lack chlorophyll and hence are unable to perform photosynthesis.
- They obtain nutrients by secreting enzymes onto their food source and absorbing the resulting breakdown products.
Fungi Functions
The functions of Fungi are:
- Decomposers: Fungi break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the environment.
- Mycorrhizal Associations: Some fungi form beneficial relationships with plant roots, enhancing nutrient uptake for both partners.
- Symbiotic Relationships: Fungi engage in various symbiotic interactions with other organisms.
What is Lichens?
Lichens are unique organisms formed by a symbiotic relationship between algal and fungal partners. The fungal partner provides a protected environment, while the photosynthetic partner produces food through photosynthesis. Cladonia and Usnea are examples of lichens.
Lichen Characteristics
The characteristics of lichens are:
- Lichens have a unique structure consisting of fungal hyphae intertwined with the cells of the photosynthetic partner.
- This association forms a thallus, which is the visible body of the lichen.
- Lichens can have a wide range of shapes and colors.
- They can survive in extreme environments where neither the fungus nor the photosynthetic partner could survive alone.
Lichen Functions
The functions of lichens are:
- Lichens are important pioneers in the colonization of bare or disturbed environments.
- They grow on rocks, trees, soil, and other surfaces.
- Lichens help to stabilize soil and fix nitrogen.
- They contribute to the formation of new habitats by acting as pioneering species.
- They serve as useful indicators of air quality and ecosystem health.
Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
The difference between fungi and lichens is given below:
|
Feature
|
Fungi
|
Lichens
|
|
Definition
|
Eukaryotic organisms without chlorophyll
|
Symbiotic association between a fungus and a photosynthetic partner
|
|
Structure
|
Primarily filamentous
|
Thallus structure
|
|
Nutrient
|
Heterotrophic
|
Photosynthetic and heterotrophic components
|
|
Cell Wall
|
Chitin
|
Present (composed of fungal hyphae)
|
|
Reproduction
|
Spores
|
Spores and vegetative propagation
|
|
Examples
|
Mushroom, mold, yeast
|
Rhizocarpon geographicum, Parmelia sulcata, Usnea
|
|
Functions
|
Decomposition, mycorrhizal associations, symbiosis
|
Pioneer species, nitrogen fixation, ecosystem indicators
|
Conclusion – Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
In summary, fungi are a diverse group of organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter, while lichens are unique symbiotic associations between fungi and photosynthetic partners. Fungi have chitin-based cell walls, while lichens have a thallus structure consisting of intertwined hyphae and photosynthetic cells. Both fungi and lichens have important ecological functions and contribute to various ecosystems.-
Other Articles Related to Difference
FAQs on Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
What are 5 Differences Between Lichens and Fungi?
Lichens contain both fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, while fungi are individual organisms.
What is the Difference between Lichen and Mould?
Mould is a type of fungi, while lichen is a composite organism consisting of a fungus and algae or cyanobacteria.
What are the 3 Major Differences Between Fungi and Plants?
Fungi lack chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis, unlike plants. Their mode of nutrition is also different and they reproduce by producing spores whereas plants reproduce through seeds or spores and also through vegetative propagation.
What do you Mean by Lichens and Fungi Symbiotic Relationship?
The symbiotic relationship between lichens and fungi involves the fungus providing structure and protection, while the algae or cyanobacteria provide nutrients through photosynthesis.
What Type of Relationship is Shown by Lichens
Lichens showcase a mutualistic relationship, where both the fungus and algae or cyanobacteria benefit from each other’s presence.
|
