// Git Basic commands
git init
  - Initializes the current folder as a git repository 

git status
  - Current status of the folder 

git add path/to/file
 - To add a particular file

git add .
  - add all files staging area -
 
git commit -m "First commit"
  - commit the changes to the git repository

git log --oneline
 - see a brief log of commits in line by line

git log
 - see a brief log of commits with author and date

git checkout <commit> <file>
  - checkout the file from an older commit

git checkout -- <file> 
 - to discard changes in working directory

git reset <file>
  - unstage a staged file, but leave working directory unchanged

git reset
  - reset the staging area to the last commit without disturbing the working directory