#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
 
    string s = "10";
 
    try
    {
        int i = stoi(s);
        cout << i << '\n';
    }
    catch (invalid_argument const &e)
    {
        cout << "Bad input: std::invalid_argument thrown" << '\n';
    }
    catch (out_of_range const &e)
    {
        cout << "Integer overflow: std::out_of_range thrown" << '\n';
    }
 
    return 0;
}

// EXAMPLE
std::string sStringAsString = "789";
int iStringAsInt = atoi( sStringAsString.c_str() );

/* SYNTAX
atoi( <your-string>.c_str() )
*/

/* HEADERS
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
*/

stoi()
//a function used to convert string to integer!

// convert Binary to Decimal in cpp
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    char ch[] = "111";
    cout<<stoi(ch , 0 ,2);
    return 0;
}