const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];

const filter = arr.filter((number) => number > 5);
console.log(filter); // [6, 7, 8, 9]

or 

const words = ['spray', 'limit', 'elite', 'exuberant', 'destruction', 'present'];

const result = words.filter(word => word.length > 6);

console.log(result);
// expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]

const filterThisArray = ["a","b","c","d","e"] 
console.log(filterThisArray) // Array(5) [ "a","b","c","d","e" ]

const filteredThatArray = filterThisArray.filter((item) => item!=="e")
console.log(filteredThatArray) // Array(4) [ "a","b","c","d" ]

const numbers = [2, 4, 5, 3, 8, 9, 11, 33, 44];
const filterNumbers = numbers.filter((number) => number > 5);
console.log(filterNumbers)
//Expected output:[ 8, 9, 11, 33, 44 ]

var newArray = array.filter(function(item) {
  return condition;
});

  //filter numbers divisible by 2 or any other digit using modulo operator; %
  
  const figures = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
  const divisibleByTwo = figures.filter((num) => {
    return num % 2 === 0;
  });
  console.log(divisibleByTwo);