Logic gates are those devices that work as the major component of different digital circuits. These digital components perform specific logical functions or Boolean logic operations with one or multiple binary inputs. In this article, we are going to discuss the different applications of logic gates in detail.

Applications of Logic Gates

There are around five major types of logic gate and each gate has its working procedure and application. Let us discuss this in detail.

OR Gate

The OR gate has at least two or more two inputs with one output. In general, the output of the OR gate is high as the inputs of the gate are high. It implements the logical disjunction process.

OR Gate Logic Diagram and Truth Table

Here is the logic diagram and truth table of the OR gate as mentioned below.

OR Gate

Applications of OR Gate

There are different types of applications of OR gates in different sectors as mentioned below.

• The OR gates are used to make alarms including fire alarms. If the sensor detects smoke, the OR gate creates a signal to trigger the alarm.
• The OR gates are used to make a simple voting system. In this system, the high signal is considered as the positive response.
• OR gates are used to design the Multiplexer or MUX Circuits. The circuits take multiple inputs and transfer the output in a single line.
• The OR gates are used to design the arithmetic logic units (ALUs). The arithmetic logic units (ALUs) perform the binary addition process with the other digital operations.
• OR gates can be used to decode the specific address in the memory devices. This system ensures that the user can access the right memory location. On the other side OR gate can be found in the data storage system. Here the OR gates help to regulate read or write operations with a combination of the controlled signals.

AND Gate

The AND gate is a digital circuit. The circuit consists of two or multiple inputs and just one output. If we give the low input, the output value will be low. It is easy to test and perform troubleshooting operations.

AND Gate Logic Diagram and Truth Table

Here is the logic diagram and truth table of the AND gate as mentioned below.

AND Gate

Applications of AND Gate

There are different types of applications of AND gates in different sectors as mentioned below.

• AND gates are used in different digital circuits to execute logical operations. These gates are important to designing the various combinational circuits i.e. multiplexers, decoders, and controllers.
• AND gates are used to design different decision-making devices where multiple conditions are present. In the interlocking system, the AND gates are used to satisfy the multiple conditions.
• In CPU, the AND gates are a major component to satisfy multiple occurrences as true. The AND gates are also used to isolate the specific bits with a defined mask.
• In the binary multipliers, the AND gates are the major component. As well as these gates are used to design the half-adders and full-adders to regulate the carry bit as well.

NOT Gate

The NOT gate is a digital circuit that has only one input and only one output. The NOT gate is also known as the inverter that inverses the input value as output. The symbol of the NOT gate looks like a triangle where a bubble is present over it.

NOT Gate Logic Diagram and Truth Table

Here is the logic diagram and truth table of the NOT gate as mentioned below.

NOT Gate

Applications of NOT Gate

There are different types of applications of NOT gates in different sectors as mentioned below.

• The NOT gate is used to implement the basic inversion operations. Sometimes, the NOT gate creates more complex gates with other logic gates i.e., AND or OR. On the other hand, the NOT gate can shift the voltage level in a particular circuit.
• NAND and NOR gates can be created with NOT gates. In this process, the NOT gate combines with the AND or OR gates. On the other side, the NOT gate can be used to design the XOR gates and XNOR gates to use them in different arithmetic and parity-checking circuits.
• NOT gates are used to design flip-flops and latches to build memory blocks in computers. The gate is also used to design RAM and registers used in processors.

NOR Gate

The NOR gate is an inverter of the OR gate. It means, that if we make fixed the output of the OR gate, it will become a NOR gate. The NOR gate is the customized version of the NOT-OR gate. The NOR gate can perform NOR operations by taking two binary inputs to produce a binary signal. The NOR gate is also known as the universal gate because it individually can create any digital circuit.

NOR Gate Logic Diagram and Truth Table

Here is the logic diagram and truth table of the NOR gate as mentioned below.

NOR Gate

Applications of NOR Gate

There are different types of applications of NOR gates in different sectors as mentioned below.

• NOR gate is known as the universal gate because with it we can create any other logic gates.
• The NOR gate works like an inverter like the NOT gate.
• NOT gate is used to develop combinational logic circuits.
• Different Sequential Logic Circuits can be made with the NOR gate.

NAND gate

The NAND gate is also a universal gate that can create other gates as per the requirements. The NAND gate is a NOT-AND gate that performs the inverted AND function. The NAND gate can implement any Boolean function independently without taking the help of any other primary gates.

NAND Gate Logic Diagram and Truth Table

Here is the logic diagram and truth table of the NAND gate as mentioned below.

NAND Gate

Applications Of The NAND Gate

Here are the applications of NAND gates as mentioned below.

• NAND gate is known as the universal gate. With it we can create any other logic gates.
• The NAND gate works like an inverter like the AND gate.
• NAND gate is used to develop combinational logic circuits.
• Different Sequential Logic Circuits can be made with the NAND gate like the SR latch or flip-flops.

Conclusion

Logic gates are those devices that work as the major component of different digital circuits. The OR gate has at least two or more two inputs with one output. In general, the output of the OR gate is high as the inputs of the gate are high. The OR gates are used to make alarms including fire alarms. If the sensor detects smoke, the OR gate creates a signal to trigger the alarm. The AND gate is a digital circuit. The circuit consists of two or multiple inputs and just one output. AND gates are used to design different decision-making devices where multiple conditions are present. In the interlocking system, the AND gates are used to satisfy the multiple conditions. NOT gates are used to design flip-flops and latches to build memory blocks in computers. The gate is also used to design RAM and registers used in processors.

People Also Read:

• Introduction of Logic Gates
• Basic Conversion of Logic Gates
• Logic Gates – Definition, Types, Uses, Truth table

Frequently Asked Questions on Applications of Logic Gates-FAQ’S

What is a real life application of AND gate?

AND gates are used in different digital circuits to execute logical operations. These gates are important to designing the various combinational circuits i.e. multiplexers, decoders, and controllers.

What is a real life application of NAND gate?

NAND gate is the universal gate. With it we can create any other logic gates. The NAND gate is similar as an inverter like the AND gate.