Finding high-quality resources online might be challenging, particularly if you’re looking for a free sample exam. But don’t be concerned! Our goal is to assist you. A free online TOEFL practice test was made specifically for you by GeekforGeeks TOEFL experts. To help you with your test-day preparation, we have also compiled a list of numerous other free TOEFL practice materials.

You are welcome to start taking the Free TOEFL practice test right away below. Alternatively, you can go directly to the optional test instructions if you want to get ahead of time.

TOEFL Practice Test: Download Full- Length Free Test – 39

TOEFL Reading Section

DIRECTIONS: Each passage or pair of passages below is followed by several questions. After reading each passage or pair, choose the best answer to each question based on what is stated or implied in the passage or passages (1-10).

Passage 1: The Fault Tolerant Inverter

Lalit Sahu, an Assistant Professor at NIT Raipur, has spearheaded a groundbreaking project with his team: the development of a ‘Fault Tolerant Inverter’ aimed at revolutionizing electricity supply reliability. This innovative device addresses the persistent challenges of power interruptions in solar-generated electricity systems, crucial for both residential and industrial applications. The inverter’s design focuses on mitigating faults commonly encountered in power conversion devices, ensuring uninterrupted power flow even under adverse conditions.

The technology, fortified with two patents, stands as a testament to its advanced engineering and practical application. It effectively stabilizes power supply by efficiently managing variations in solar panel outputs, thereby extending the lifespan and optimizing the performance of solar energy systems. This achievement is particularly significant given the typical operational lifespan of solar panels, which ranges from 15 to 20 years, and that of power conversion devices, which spans 10 to 12 years.

The Fault Tolerant Inverter not only enhances energy efficiency but also contributes to sustainable energy practices by minimizing downtime and maximizing the utilization of solar resources. Its development marks a critical milestone in the renewable energy sector, promising improved reliability and longevity in solar power applications. As the global demand for clean energy solutions grows, innovations like Sahu’s inverter pave the way for a more resilient and sustainable energy future.

Questions:

1. Who led the development of the Fault Tolerant Inverter at NIT Raipur?

A) Lalit Sahu

B) A team of engineers

C) Solar panel manufacturers

D) Industrial stakeholders

2. What is the primary purpose of the Fault Tolerant Inverter?

A) To increase solar panel efficiency

B) To manage variations in solar panel outputs

C) To reduce the cost of solar panels

D) To manufacture solar panels

3. How does the Fault Tolerant Inverter address electricity supply faults?

A) By generating solar power

B) By regulating solar panel variations

C) By installing more solar panels

D) By replacing power conversion devices

4. What problem does the inverter aim to solve in solar energy systems?

A) Overproduction of solar energy

B) Interruptions in power supply

C) Lack of solar panels

D) Short lifespan of power conversion devices

5. How many patents have been obtained for the Fault Tolerant Inverter?

A) One

B) Two

C) Three

D) Four

6. What is the typical lifespan of solar panels mentioned in the passage?

A) 5-10 years

B) 10-12 years

C) 15-20 years

D) 20-25 years

7. Why is the Fault Tolerant Inverter considered a significant advancement?

A) It reduces solar panel efficiency

B) It increases power interruptions

C) It optimizes power conversion devices

D) It stabilizes power supply in solar systems

8. What sector does the development of the Fault Tolerant Inverter impact?

A) Agriculture

B) Education

C) Renewable energy

D) Mining

9. How does the Fault Tolerant Inverter contribute to sustainable energy practices?

A) By increasing energy consumption

B) By minimizing downtime in solar systems

C) By reducing solar panel output

D) By decreasing solar energy demand

10. What promise does the development of the Fault Tolerant Inverter hold for the renewable energy sector?

A) Improved efficiency of fossil fuels

B) Enhanced reliability and longevity in solar power applications

C) Decreased demand for renewable energy

D) Increased cost of solar panels

Answers:

1. A) Lalit Sahu

2. B) To manage variations in solar panel outputs

3. B) By regulating solar panel variations

4. D) Short lifespan of power conversion devices

5. B) Two

6. C) 15-20 years

7. D) It stabilizes power supply in solar systems

8. C) Renewable energy

9. B) By minimizing downtime in solar systems

10. B) Enhanced reliability and longevity in solar power applications

Passage 2: Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT) By ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has pioneered significant advancements in maritime safety with its second-generation Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT). Since its operational deployment in 2010, more than 20,000 DAT units have been utilized, revolutionizing safety protocols for fishermen at sea. This technology enables fishermen to send emergency distress signals, ensuring prompt response through satellite communication networks.

The DAT-SG represents a leap forward in capabilities, incorporating enhanced features to bolster reliability and effectiveness. One of its key innovations includes real-time acknowledgment of distress messages, providing crucial reassurance to fishermen in perilous situations. These distress signals are swiftly decoded and relayed to Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centres, facilitating immediate Search and Rescue (SAR) operations.

The integration of DAT-SG with ISRO’s satellite communication infrastructure enables seamless coordination between fishermen and rescue authorities. Messages are efficiently processed at the Indian Mission Control Centre, swiftly pinpointing the exact location of distressed boats. This capability not only expedites rescue efforts but also instills confidence among fishermen, knowing that help is readily available in times of need.

The DAT-SG’s deployment underscores India’s commitment to leveraging space technology for societal benefits, particularly in enhancing maritime safety and safeguarding the lives of those dependent on the sea for livelihoods. As ISRO continues to refine and expand the capabilities of its satellite-based distress alert systems, the future promises even greater advancements in ensuring maritime security and swift emergency response across Indian waters.

Questions:

1. What organization developed the second-generation Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT)?

A) NASA

B) ISRO

C) ESA

D) CNSA

2. Since when has the DAT been operational?

A) 2000

B) 2010

C) 2015

D) 2020

3. How many DATs are currently in use according to the passage?

A) 10,000

B) 15,000

C) 20,000

D) 25,000

4. What is the primary function of the DAT technology?

A) Enhancing satellite imaging

B) Monitoring climate change

C) Sending emergency messages

D) Exploring deep space

5. What does DAT-SG stand for?

A) Data-Signal Generator

B) Distress Alert Transmitter – Satellite Ground

C) Distress Alert Transmitter – Second Generation

D) Deep Space Satellite Guidance

6. What feature of the DAT-SG provides reassurance to fishermen?

A) Real-time acknowledgment of distress messages

B) High-resolution satellite imagery

C) Weather forecasting capabilities

D) Underwater exploration tools

7. Where are distress messages decoded and processed for SAR operations?

A) Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centres

B) Space Stations

C) Weather Forecasting Centres

D) Fisheries Development Authorities

8. Which Indian agency coordinates SAR operations using DAT technology?

A) ISRO

B) DRDO

C) IMD

D) INCOIS

9. What does ISRO’s DAT-SG technology utilize for communication?

A) Radio waves

B) Satellite communication networks

C) Underwater sonar

D) Morse code

10. What societal benefit does ISRO’s DAT-SG technology primarily aim to enhance?

A) Agricultural productivity

B) Maritime safety

C) Urban transportation

D) Industrial manufacturing

Answers:

1. B) ISRO

2. B) 2010

3. C) 20,000

4. C) Sending emergency messages

5. C) Distress Alert Transmitter – Second Generation

6. A) Real-time acknowledgment of distress messages

7. A) Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centres

8. A) ISRO

9. B) Satellite communication networks

10. B) Maritime safety

TOEFL Writing Section Questions

Both integrated and autonomous writing assignments are included in the TOEFL writing section. The TOEFL writing for an academic debate task has taken the place of the solo writing work in the exam syllabus. It’s crucial to regularly practise with the most recent TOEFL writing samples in order to get ready for the new exam format.

TOEFL Writing Academic Discussion

Question 1: India’s first solar-powered boat

Anandi: Have you heard about India’s first solar-powered boat launching in Ayodhya?

Amily: Yes, it’s exciting! The initiative by UPNEDA sounds innovative.

Anandi: Absolutely! It’s aimed at making Ayodhya a model solar city.

Amily: I heard the boat is made of lightweight fiberglass and operates quietly.

Anandi: Yes, and it can stay in the water for hours after a full solar charge. It’s great for the environment too!

Amily: Such advancements in sustainable technology are inspiring.

Anandi: It’s a significant step towards promoting renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions.

Amily: I hope it sets a precedent for more eco-friendly initiatives across India.

Response:

The conversation between Anandi and Amily highlights the excitement and optimism surrounding India’s first solar-powered boat launch in Ayodhya. They recognize the initiative’s innovative approach by UPNEDA to transform Ayodhya into a model solar city. Their discussion reflects appreciation for the boat’s sustainable design and its potential to operate quietly and environmentally friendly. Anandi and Amily both emphasize the broader impact of such advancements in promoting renewable energy and inspiring similar eco-friendly initiatives nationwide, setting a positive precedent for sustainable development in India.

Question 2: Willingdon Island

Anandi: Have you heard about the Cochin Port Joint Trade Union Forum’s appeal to revive Willingdon Island?

Billy: Yes, they want to restore its historical significance as a commercial hub in Kochi.

Anandi: It’s named after Lord Willingdon and houses major facilities like hotels and the Port of Kochi.

Billy: It’s impressive how it handles millions of tons of freight every year.

Anandi: They aim to bring back its former glory with support from the Prime Minister.

Billy: Revitalizing Willingdon Island could boost Kochi’s economy significantly.

Anandi: Absolutely. It’s a pivotal step towards preserving its heritage and economic importance.

Response:

Anandi and Billy discussed the Cochin Port Joint Trade Union Forum’s plea to revive Willingdon Island. They acknowledged its historical significance and current role as a major commercial and naval hub in Kochi. With facilities like hotels, the naval base, and a busy port, Willingdon Island plays a crucial role in Kochi’s economy by handling vast freight volumes annually. They agreed that efforts to restore its former glory under the Prime Minister’s support would not only preserve its heritage but also bolster economic growth in the region, making it a pivotal initiative for Kochi’s development.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Task

This task involves reading a passage, listening to a lecture, and then writing a response that synthesizes information from both sources.

Topic: ‘Mengxiang’ By China

China has launched a groundbreaking initiative with the introduction of the ‘Mengxiang’, an advanced ocean drilling vessel designed for unprecedented scientific exploration. Led by China’s Geological Survey in collaboration with over 150 research institutes, the Mengxiang aims to achieve what no vessel has done before: penetrate through the Earth’s crust to breach the Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho), located over 7,000 meters beneath the ocean floor. This ambitious mission, if successful, promises to unveil profound insights into the Earth’s composition and geological processes.

Listening Lecture

The Mengxiang stands as a testament to human ingenuity and technological advancement. Equipped with state-of-the-art drilling capabilities and engineered to withstand extreme pressures and conditions deep below the ocean’s surface, it represents a milestone in marine engineering. The vessel’s exploration to reach the Moho could revolutionize our understanding of planetary dynamics and offer crucial data to support theories about Earth’s formation and evolution. With the potential to uncover new resources and geological phenomena, the Mengxiang holds the key to unlocking mysteries that have fascinated scientists for generations. Its mission symbolizes China’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of scientific exploration and reinforces its position at the forefront of global marine research and technological innovation.

Question: What potential scientific breakthroughs could result from China’s Mengxiang drilling vessel breaching the Mohorovicic discontinuity?

Answer:

The Mengxiang’s successful penetration of the Moho could lead to groundbreaking discoveries in geology and Earth sciences. It may provide insights into the composition and structure of the Earth’s mantle, helping us understand plate tectonics, seismic activity, and the planet’s thermal dynamics. Additionally, uncovering deeper geological layers could reveal new minerals and resources vital for future sustainability. This achievement would not only expand our scientific knowledge but also inspire further exploration and technological advancements in deep-sea drilling and planetary research.

Topic: Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS)

Uttar Pradesh has demonstrated exceptional leadership by maintaining its top rank for the third consecutive year in implementing the Supreme Court e-committee’s Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS). This nationwide platform seamlessly integrates courts, police, prisons, and forensic labs, facilitating a streamlined exchange of information. With over 1.56 crore entries logged through this unified system, U.P. has embraced a single-window approach that enhances efficiency from the registration of FIRs to the management of imprisonment processes.

Listening Lecture

Madhya Pradesh and Bihar follow closely, securing the second and third positions respectively in adopting the ICJS. Uttar Pradesh’s robust adoption of ICJS underscores its commitment to leveraging data analytics for crime prediction, enhancing law enforcement capabilities, and reducing case backlogs. By harnessing the power of integrated data, U.P. aims not only to improve the management of law and order situations but also to significantly enhance the overall effectiveness of its criminal justice system. This proactive approach marks a significant stride towards modernizing and optimizing the state’s criminal justice infrastructure, promising more efficient and transparent governance.

Question: How can the widespread adoption of the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) in Uttar Pradesh benefit law enforcement and judicial efficiency?

Answer:

The widespread adoption of ICJS in Uttar Pradesh offers substantial benefits for law enforcement and judicial efficiency. By integrating courts, police, prisons, and forensic labs through a unified platform, ICJS enhances information exchange and data analytics capabilities. This integration enables quicker access to critical information, improves crime prediction accuracy, and streamlines case management processes. Consequently, U.P. can better manage law and order, reduce case pendency, and ensure more effective administration of justice, ultimately leading to enhanced public safety and confidence in the state’s criminal justice system.

TOEFL Speaking Section

Task 1: Independent Speaking Task

Question: Tell us your dream vacation spot and describe why you want to visit that place. Include details and examples in your response.

Answer:

Pahalgam, nestled in the serene Kashmir Valley, captivates with its breathtaking landscapes and tranquil charm. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, lush green meadows, and the glistening Lidder River, Pahalgam promises a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. Its famed Betaab Valley, named after a Bollywood film shot here, offers panoramic vistas that beckon travelers seeking solace and natural beauty. Exploring the local culture through traditional Kashmiri cuisine and handicrafts adds a cultural dimension to the experience. Whether trekking the stunning Aru Valley or simply unwinding amidst pristine surroundings, Pahalgam promises an unforgettable escape into Kashmir’s pristine wilderness.

Task 2: Integrated Speaking Task

Question: Read a passage about First Girls’ Military School Of India

In a landmark event heralding gender inclusivity in military education, India inaugurated its first Girls’ Military School in Vrindavan, Mathura. Led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, the inauguration of the Samvid Gurukulam Girls Military School represents a historic stride towards empowering female students with comprehensive military training and education. Established within the Vatsalya Gram campus under the guidance of Sadhvi Ritambhara, the school is set to accommodate 870 students, marking a pivotal shift from the traditionally male-dominated domain of military education in India.

Question: Listen to a conversation between two friends about First Girls’ Military School Of India

Conversation:

Pragya: Ambika, have you heard about the new Girls’ Military School inaugurated in Vrindavan?

Ambika: Yes, it’s a groundbreaking initiative, isn’t it? Finally, girls will have access to military education and training just like boys.

Pragya: Absolutely! It’s not just about equality but also preparing young women for roles in defense and national security sectors.

Ambika: I’m impressed by their holistic approach—combining academics with military discipline and emphasizing leadership and fitness.

Pragya: It’s a significant step towards breaking gender stereotypes in traditionally male-dominated fields.

Ambika: Indeed, this school sets a powerful example of inclusivity and opportunity in India’s defense sector.

Pragya: I hope it inspires more girls to pursue careers in defense, shaping a stronger, more diverse future.

Ambika: Absolutely, Pragya. It’s a proud moment for gender equality and national progress.

Question: What impact will the establishment of India’s first Girls’ Military School in Vrindavan have on gender equality and national defense?

Answer:

The inauguration of the Girls’ Military School in Vrindavan marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards gender equality and national defense readiness. By providing structured military education to female students, the school not only breaks traditional gender barriers but also equips young women with essential skills in leadership, discipline, and patriotism. This initiative aims to diversify the defense sector, fostering a more inclusive environment while preparing a new generation of empowered women to contribute effectively to India’s defense and security challenges, thereby strengthening the nation’s overall resilience and capabilities.

Task 3: Integrated Speaking Task (Lecture Summary)

Question: Listen to a lecture on a topic on National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission

Lecture:

Today, we discuss the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission, launched by the Health Ministry to tackle sickle cell disease in India. Starting in Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh, on July 1st, 2023, the mission targets screening 7 crore people over three years, prioritizing tribal populations and high-prevalence regions across 17 states. By focusing on early detection, prevention, and management, the mission aims to eradicate sickle cell anaemia nationwide. This initiative underscores India’s commitment to public health equity and the eradication of preventable diseases through comprehensive screening and intervention strategies.

Question: How effective is the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission in addressing healthcare disparities among tribal populations in India?

Answer:

The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission represents a crucial step towards addressing healthcare disparities among tribal communities in India. By focusing on screening, prevention, and management of sickle cell disease, especially in high-prevalence areas and tribal populations, the mission aims to reduce the burden of this genetic disorder. It not only promotes early detection and intervention but also underscores the government’s commitment to improving healthcare access and outcomes for marginalized communities. This initiative, if implemented effectively, has the potential to significantly enhance health equity and reduce the prevalence of sickle cell anaemia across the country.

TOEFL Listening Section

Section 1: Conversation between Two People

Transcript:

Person A: Have you tried using UPI for transactions? It’s so convenient compared to traditional banking methods.

Person B: Definitely! UPI makes transferring money seamless and instant. No more hassles with account numbers or IFSC codes.

Person A: What about international transactions? I find SWIFT codes necessary for those.

Person B: True, SWIFT codes are still crucial for cross-border transactions due to their global standard. UPI excels for domestic payments with its simplicity and speed, while SWIFT ensures reliability and security for international transfers.

Person A: So, UPI for local ease and SWIFT for global reach—both essential depending on the transaction.

Questions:

Question 1: What does UPI stand for?

A) Universal Payment Interface

B) Unified Payments Interface

C) Unified Payment Integration

D) Universal Payments Initiative

Answer: B) Unified Payments Interface

Question 2: Which of the following best describes UPI?

A) A global standard for international money transfers

B) A system for instant and seamless domestic payments in India

C) A banking protocol used for secure online transactions

D) A network of ATMs for cash withdrawals

Answer: B) A system for instant and seamless domestic payments in India

Question 3: What is the primary advantage of UPI over traditional banking methods?

A) Lower transaction fees

B) Faster and real-time transactions

C) Access to international banking networks

D) Higher interest rates on savings accounts

Answer: B) Faster and real-time transactions

Question 4: When are SWIFT codes typically used?

A) For local transactions within a country

B) For transferring money between accounts in the same bank

C) For cross-border international transactions

D) For ATM withdrawals

Answer: C) For cross-border international transactions

Question 5: What does SWIFT stand for?

A) Secure Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

B) Systematic Worldwide International Financial Transfer

C) Swift Worldwide Interbank Financial Transaction

D) Secure Worldwide Internet Financial Telecommunication

Answer: A) Secure Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

Question 6: Which statement accurately describes the role of SWIFT codes?

A) They are used for instant payments within a country.

B) They identify specific banks and branches in international transactions.

C) They facilitate contactless payments through NFC technology.

D) They are used for secure online shopping transactions.

Answer: B) They identify specific banks and branches in international transactions.

Section 2: Lecture

Transcript:

Greetings, everyone. Today, let’s explore Scansoriopteryx, a fascinating discovery from the Jurassic period. Discovered in China, this small feathered dinosaur challenges traditional views of flight evolution. With its bird-like claws and feathers, Scansoriopteryx suggests an arboreal lifestyle, possibly using its feathered arms for gliding or tree navigation. This discovery sheds light on the transition from dinosaurs to modern birds, offering valuable insights into early flight development. Studying Scansoriopteryx unveils the diversity of prehistoric life forms and enriches our understanding of evolutionary adaptations. Thank you for joining me on this journey into the world of ancient dinosaurs. Greetings.

Questions:

Question 1: Where was Scansoriopteryx discovered?

A) North America

B) Europe

C) China

D) Africa

Answer: C) China

Question 2: What period did Scansoriopteryx live in?

A) Triassic

B) Jurassic

C) Cretaceous

D) Paleogene

Answer: B) Jurassic

Question 3: What feature of Scansoriopteryx challenges traditional views of flight evolution?

A) Long tail

B) Feathered arms

C) Large size

D) Sharp teeth

Answer: B) Feathered arms

Question 4: What is the suggested lifestyle of Scansoriopteryx based on its anatomy?

A) Ground-dwelling

B) Aquatic

C) Arboreal

D) Volcanic

Answer: C) Arboreal

Question 5: How did Scansoriopteryx likely use its feathered arms?

A) For hunting prey

B) For defense against predators

C) For gliding or tree navigation

D) For swimming in water

Answer: C) For gliding or tree navigation

Question 6: What does studying Scansoriopteryx provide insights into?

A) Marine life evolution

B) Human evolution

C) Early flight development and dinosaur diversity

D) Geological formations

Answer: C) Early flight development and dinosaur diversity

Free TOEFL Practice Tests