Reserved forests	forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources
Protected forests	forest lands are protected from any further depletion
Unclassed forests	other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities

3. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

(i) What is biodiversity? Why is biodiversity important for human lives?

(ii) How have human activities affected the depletion of flora and fauna? Explain.

Answer:

(i) Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms in an ecosystem, including plants, animals, microorganisms, and their interactions. It is important for human lives as it provides ecosystem services like clean air and water, pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation, which are essential for our well-being and survival.

(ii) Human activities such as deforestation, habitat destruction, pollution, overhunting, and climate change have led to the depletion of flora and fauna. This disruption of ecosystems has caused loss of biodiversity, threatening many species with extinction.

4. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Describe how communities have conserved and protected forests and wildlife in India?

(ii) Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife.

Answer:

(i) Communities in India have played an important role in conserving and protecting forests and wildlife through various methods. One example is the Chipko Movement, where local communities in Uttarakhand hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down. Similarly, the Bishnois in Rajasthan have a tradition of protecting trees and wildlife. Additionally, Joint Forest Management (JFM) initiatives involve local communities in the management and protection of forests.

Many tribal communities have also practiced sustainable harvesting techniques that ensure the regeneration of forest resources. These community-based conservation efforts have helped preserve biodiversity, prevent deforestation, and maintain ecological balance in India’s forests.

(ii) Good practices towards conserving forests and wildlife involve a combination of community participation, sustainable resource management, and policy interventions. Community-based conservation initiatives like Joint Forest Management (JFM) engage local communities in forest protection and management, prommoting a sense of ownership and responsibility. Adopting sustainable harvesting practices ensures that forests are not overexploited, allowing for natural regeneration. Creating protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries helps conserve biodiversity and provide habitats for endangered species.

Additionally, enforcing laws against poaching, illegal logging, and habitat destruction is important for wildlife protection. Promoting eco-tourism and raising awareness about the importance of forests and wildlife among the public also contribute to conservation efforts. Overall, a holistic approach combining community involvement, sustainable practices, and stringent enforcement is essential for effective conservation.

Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources Summary

Chapter 2 of the Geography NCERT Class 10 discusses forest and wildlife resources. It explores the significance of forests in maintaining ecological balance, providing habitat for diverse flora and fauna, and supporting livelihoods. The chapter emphasizes conservation strategies like Joint Forest Management (JFM) and protected area networks to safeguard biodiversity. It highlights the impact of human activities like deforestation, habitat destruction, and poaching on forest and wildlife depletion. Efforts to promote sustainable resource management and community participation are important for preserving forest and wildlife resources.

Important Topics Discussed in the Chapter

• Geography Notes Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources
• Conservation of Forest and Wildlife
• Wildlife Conservation Projects in India
• What is Community based Conservation of Forest and Wildlife Resources?

FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

What is conservation of forest and wildlife resources?

Conservation of forest and wildlife resources entails the sustainable management and protection of ecosystems to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.

What is biodiversity?

Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a given ecosystem, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

What are the five methods of forest conservation?

The five methods of forest conservation include protected areas, Joint Forest Management, social forestry, afforestation, and agroforestry.

What is chipko movement?

The Chipko Movement is a nonviolent conservation movement in India, primarily focused on protecting trees from deforestation by hugging them.

How to protect our forest?

Protecting forests involves implementing sustainable management practices, preventing deforestation, promoting afforestation, and involving local communities in conservation efforts.