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NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development– This article includes free NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development to help students of Class 10 learn the solutions and ace their exams.
It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines to help the students of Class 10 create a solid conceptual base for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development
The solutions for Chapter 1 Resource and Development are provided below, and students can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects as well.
Exercise Pages No. 11
1. Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation (c) Over irrigation
(b) Deforestation (d) Overgrazing
(ii) In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
(a) Punjab (c) Haryana
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh (d) Uttarakhand
(iii) In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
(a) Uttar Pradesh (c) Rajasthan
(b) Maharashtra (d) Jharkhand
Answer:
(i) (c) Over irrigation
(ii) (d) Uttarakhand
(iii) (b) Maharashtra
2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
(ii) What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
(iii) What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
Answer:
(i) The three states in India that have black soil and the main crops grown in them are:
- Maharashtra (cotton)
- Gujarat (groundnut)
- Madhya Pradesh (wheat, soybean).
(ii) The river deltas of the eastern coast are made of alluvial soil, which is fertile and made up of sand, silt, and clay. Alluvial soil is rich in potash, phosphoric acid, and lime, and has a high water retention capacity. It also contains an adequate proportion of these minerals, which is ideal for growing sugarcane, wheat, paddy, and other cereals and pulsecrops.
(iii) To control soil erosion in hilly areas, measures such as terracing, contour plowing, afforestation, and construction of check dams can be implemented. These methods help in stabilizing soil and reducing water runoff.
3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?
(ii) How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources?
Answer:
(i) India’s land use pattern is diverse and varies by region, with agriculture, forests, urban areas, industries, and infrastructure being the main uses. Around 60% of India’s land is used for farming, while forests cover about 21%. However, the amount of land used for forests has not increased much since 1960-61 due to a number of reasons, including:
- Agricultural Expansion: The growing population necessitates more land for agriculture, leading to deforestation to clear land for cultivation.
- Population Growth: As the population has increased, more land has been needed for agriculture to meet food requirements
- Urbanization: Rapid urban growth requires land for infrastructure development and housing, resulting in the conversion of forested areas into urban settlements.
- Industrialization: Industrial expansion requires land for factories, mines, and other facilities, often resulting in the clearance of forests.
- Infrastructure Projects: Construction of roads, dams, and other infrastructure projects often involves clearing forests, impacting forest cover.
- Illegal Logging: Unregulated logging for timber and other forest products contributes to deforestation.
(ii) Technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources due to several interconnected factors:
- Technological Advancements: Innovations in manufacturing, transportation, and communication have enabled the extraction, processing, and distribution of resources on a larger scale and at a faster pace, leading to higher consumption.
- Economic Growth: Economic development has raised living standards and increased purchasing power, driving higher demand for goods and services that require resource inputs.
- Industrialization: The shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies has heightened resource consumption, particularly of energy, metals, and minerals, to fuel industrial production and infrastructure development.
- Globalization: Increased trade and globalization have expanded access to resources worldwide, facilitating their extraction, trade, and consumption across borders.
- Consumerism: The rise of consumer culture, driven by advertising and marketing, has promoted a culture of conspicuous consumption, encouraging individuals to acquire more goods and services, further straining resource availability.
- Population Growth: Growing populations have amplified resource demands for food, water, energy, and shelter, increasing resource consumption pressures.
- Urbanization: Rapid urbanization has led to the concentration of populations in cities, intensifying resource demands for construction, transportation, and utilities to support urban infrastructure and services.
- Lifestyle Changes: Changing lifestyles, characterized by increased consumption of disposable goods, electronic devices, and vehicles, have contributed to higher resource consumption per capita.
Chapter 1 Resource and Development Summary
In Chapter 1 of NCERT Geography Class 10, “Resource and Development,” the focus is on understanding the concept of resources, their classification based on origin and exhaustibility, and the need for sustainable development. It examines the distribution of resources in India and explores various factors influencing resource utilization. The chapter emphasizes the significance of judicious resource management and conservation for ensuring long-term prosperity and environmental sustainability. Through case studies and examples, it highlights the importance of equitable resource distribution and the role of technology in resource utilization.
Important Topics Discussed in the Chapter
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development
Why should students opt for the Geeks for Geeks NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 for reference?
These solutions are easy to comprehend and provide very point-to-point answers which are required in the exams. The solutions are curated by subject experts and have used easy language.
What is the resources and development?
Resources and Development” refers to the study of the distribution, utilization, and management of natural resources, along with their impact on socio-economic development and environmental sustainability.
What is the relationship between resources and development?
The relationship between resources and development is symbiotic, where the sustainable utilization of resources fuels development, and development, in turn, enhances the management and accessibility of resources, leading to overall socio-economic progress.
What is an example of resource development?
The construction of irrigation systems to enhance agricultural productivity is an example of resource development.
Why is resource development important?
Resource development is important because it ensures sustainable utilization of natural resources, promotes economic growth, and enhances the overall well-being of society.
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