Slope-intercept form is a fundamental concept in algebra, crucial for understanding linear equations and their graphs. Represented as [Tex]y=mx+b[/Tex] , where m denotes the slope and b denotes the y-intercept, this form simplifies the process of graphing lines and interpreting linear relationships.

This article is designed to help you understand and practice the slope-intercept form of a linear equation. We’ll provide you with various solved and Unsolved Slope-Intercept Form Practice Problems and tips to make learning easier

What is Slope-Intercept Form?

Slope-Intercept Form of a linear equation is one of the most common ways to express a linear relationship between two variables. The formula for the Slope-Intercept Form is:

y = mx + b

Important Formulas for Slope-Intercept Form Practice Problems

Understanding the slope-intercept form involves familiarity with several related formulas and concepts, including:

Slope Formula:

m = (y₂ – y₁) / (x₂ – x₁)

This formula calculates the slope of a line passing through two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂).

Point-Slope Form:

y – y₁ = m(x – x₁)

This is another form of a linear equation, useful when a point on the line and the slope are known.

Standard Form of a Linear Equation:

Ax + By = C

This is a more general form of a linear equation that can be converted to slope-intercept form.

Conversion from Standard Form to Slope-Intercept Form:

To convert Ax + By = C to slope-intercept form, solve for y:

y = – A x/B + C/B

Slope-Intercept Form Practice Problems with Solutions

Problem 1: Find the equation of a line with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of -2.

Using the slope-intercept form y=mx + b

Putting the value of m = 3, b = -2;

y = 3x – 2

Problem 2: Determine the slope-intercept form of the line passing through the points (2, 4) and (4, 8).

First, find the slope y – y₁ = m(x – x₁)

m = (y – y₁) / (x – x₁)

m = (8 -4) / (4 – 2) ⇒ 4 / 2 ⇒ 2

Next, use one of the points, say (2, 4), and the slope to find b:

4 = 2(2) + b

⇒ b = 0

Required equation is: y = 2x

Problem 3: Convert the equation 2x – 3y = 6 to slope-intercept form.

Solve for y:

– 3y = – 2x+6

y = 2x / 3 – 2

This is the required equation in slope intercept form.

Problem 4: What is the y-intercept of the line y = – 5x + 7?

Given Equation,

y = – 5x + 7

comparing with, y = mx + c

The y-intercept is c = 7

Problem 5: Find the slope and y-intercept of the line given by the equation y = x/2 – 4.

Given Equation,

y = x/2 – 4

comparing with, y = mx + c

Slope (m) = 1/ 2

​y-intercept (c) = – 4

Problem 6: Find the slope and y-intercept of the line passing through (1, 5) and (3, 9).

Given points,

• (x₁, y₁) = (1, 5)
• (x₂, y₂) = (3, 9)

Slope of line(m) = (y₂ – y₁)/(x₂ – x₁)

m = (9 – 5) / (3 – 1) = 2

⇒ m = 2

Equation of line with slope(m = 2) and passing through (1, 5)

y – 5 = 2(x – 1)

y = 2x + 3

Slope m = 2, y-intercept (c) = 3

Problem 7: Determine the equation of the line with slope -4 that passes through the point (2, -1).

Given points,

• (x₁, y₁) = (2, -1)
• m = -4

Using the point-slope form: y – y₁ = m(x – x₁)

y + 1 = – 4(x – 2)

Convert to slope-intercept form: y = – 4x + 7

Problem 8: If the line y = 5x + b passes through the point (1, 2), find b.

Putting the values of (1,2) in the given equations

2 = 5(1) + b

2 = 5 + b

b = – 3

Problem 9: Find the equation of a horizontal and vertical line passing through (4, -2)

• A horizontal line has a slope of ‘0’

Horizontal passing through (4, -2)

y = – 2

• A vertical line has an undefined slope

Vertical line passing through (4, -2)

x = 4

Read more:

• Point-slope Form
• X and Y Intercept
• Equation of Straight Line

Slope-Intercept Form Practice Problems – Worksheet

These slope-intercept form Practice Problems will help you to test your understanding of the concept.

Q1. Write the equation of the line with slope -2 and y-intercept 5.

Q2. Convert 4x – y = 7 to slope-intercept form.

Q3. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line passing through points (2, – 1) and (4, 3).

Q4. Determine the equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and having a slope of 3/2.

Q5. Graph the line x/3 – 4.

Q6. Find the equation of the line that passes through the points (0, 0) and (5, 10).

Q7. Write the equation of a line with an undefined slope passing through (2, -3).

Q8. Determine the slope and y-intercept of 6y+3x=12.

Q9. Find the equation of the line with slope 0.5 that passes through (4, 1).

Q10. Convert the equation 2x + 3y = 9 to slope-intercept form.

Slope-Intercept Form Practice Problems – FAQs

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Slope-intercept form is y=mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

How do you find the slope of a line?

Slope m of a line is found by chnaging the line into slope intercept form and then comparing it with y = mx + c, where m is slope of line.

What does the y-intercept represent?

y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

How do you graph a line using the slope-intercept form?

Start at the y-intercept b and use the slope m to determine the rise and run.

How can you convert a linear equation to slope-intercept form?

Solve the equation for y to express it in the form y = mx + b.

What is the equation of a horizontal line?

A horizontal line has the form y = c where c is a constant.

What is the equation of a vertical line?

A vertical line has the form x = a where a is a constant.