In the bustling landscape of operating systems, Rocky Linux stands tall as a pillar of stability and community-driven innovation. Born from the ashes of CentOS, it has swiftly carved its niche, offering a reliable, 100% bug-for-bug compatible alternative to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) for both beginners and seasoned veterans.

This article delves into the world of Rocky Linux, exploring its features, advantages, and disadvantages, while showcasing its diverse use cases and solidifying its position as a formidable force in the open-source world.

History of Rocky Linux

Rocky Linux emerged in response to the CentOS project’s strategic shift, which transitioned CentOS Linux from a downstream, binary-compatible rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) to CentOS Stream, a rolling-release distribution closely tied to RHEL development. This move left a void for users seeking a stable and free RHEL alternative. In response, Gregory Kurtzer, one of the original co-founders of CentOS, initiated the Rocky Linux project in December 2020, aiming to provide a community-driven, enterprise-ready Linux distribution.

Rocky Linux Configuration

Rocky Linux is available in various configurations, catering to different needs. The standard “Server” edition is tailored for server environments, offering a minimal installation with advanced system administration tools. The “Workstation” edition provides a more complete desktop experience with pre-installed productivity and multimedia applications. Additionally, minimal and cloud images are available for specialized setups.

1. Server Edition:

• Tailored for server environments.
• Offers a minimal installation with only the essential components.
• Provides advanced system administration tools for managing servers efficiently.

2. Workstation Edition:

• Designed for personal computers used for work or entertainment.
• Offers a more complete desktop experience.
• Comes with pre-installed productivity and multimedia applications.

3. Minimal Image:

• A specialized version with the most basic components needed for specific setups.
• Useful for customized configurations where users want to install only the necessary software.

4. Cloud Image:

• Specifically crafted for use in cloud computing environments.
• It is optimized for efficient operation in virtualized and cloud-based systems.
• Offers flexibility for deploying applications in cloud infrastructure.

Features of Rocky Linux

1. Rocky Linux Control Center (RLCC):

Think of the Rocky Linux Control Center (RLCC) as the command center for your Rocky Linux operating system. It serves as a comprehensive tool that consolidates various settings, configurations, and utilities, making it easier for users to interact with and manage their systems.
RLCC is designed to simplify the process of controlling different aspects of your computer. It’s like the cockpit of an airplane, where pilots have access to various controls and instruments to ensure a smooth and efficient flight. Similarly, RLCC provides a user-friendly interface for navigating and adjusting settings without delving into complex command lines or configuration files.

2. YUM Package Manager:

The YUM Package Manager is a vital tool in the world of Rocky Linux, and it’s like having a smart assistant for installing, updating, and managing software on your computer.
Just imagine you’re in a big supermarket, and instead of roaming through the aisles searching for products, you have an assistant who quickly fetches everything you need. In the computer world, YUM (short for Yellowdog Updater, Modified) is that helpful assistant.

3. Support for Diverse Workloads:

In the Rocky Linux operating system, there’s a powerful capability that’s akin to having a versatile toolbox for different types of tasks. This is what we mean when we talk about “Support for Diverse Workloads.”
Imagine you have a toolbox with various tools – a hammer for construction, a screwdriver for assembling furniture, and pliers for fixing things. In the same way, Rocky Linux is equipped to handle a wide range of computing tasks, making it versatile for different workloads.

4. Containerization Support:

Picture your computer as a versatile shipping container. Now, imagine if you could neatly pack and organize all your applications, along with everything they need to run, into these containers. That’s the magic of containerization, and Rocky Linux excels at supporting this modern and efficient way of managing software.

5. Rocky Linux Plus Enhancements:

When we talk about “Rocky Linux Plus Enhancements,” we’re referring to the extra goodies and improvements that come with the Plus version of Rocky Linux. It’s like upgrading to a premium version that offers additional features and enhancements to elevate your experience.

Use Cases of Rocky Linux

1. Server Management:

• Ideal for web servers, database servers, and other critical infrastructure.
• Stability, extensive software ecosystem, and compatibility with RHEL.

2. Cloud Computing:

• Cloud-friendly for both public and private cloud deployments.
• Provides a cost-effective and reliable foundation for virtualized environments.

3. Desktop Use:

• Power users and developers leverage stability, security, and customization options.
• Tailored for a personalized desktop experience.

4. Education and Research:

• Affordable, open-source nature, and vast software options.
• Valuable tool for learning and experimentation in various fields.

5. Personal Use:

• Tech-savvy individuals seeking a stable and versatile OS for everyday tasks.
• Free and customizable platform for personal computing.

Advantages of Rocky Linux

1. Binary Compatibility with RHEL

Rocky Linux maintains a commitment to binary compatibility with RHEL, ensuring a seamless transition for users accustomed to the RHEL ecosystem. This compatibility allows users to leverage existing RHEL documentation, packages, and expertise.

2. Community-Driven Development

One of the key strengths of Rocky Linux lies in its community-driven development model. With contributions from a diverse group of developers and users, Rocky Linux benefits from collective insights and expertise, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and ownership.

3. Security and Stability:

As a RHEL alternative, Rocky Linux inherits the security and stability features associated with enterprise-grade distributions. Regular security updates and a focus on long-term support make it an attractive choice for organizations seeking a robust and dependable platform.

4. Continuation of CentOS Legacy:

Rocky Linux aims to carry on the legacy of CentOS Linux, providing a stable and reliable platform for organizations that relied on CentOS in the past. This continuity allows for a smooth migration path for users seeking an alternative without sacrificing familiarity.

5. Rocky Linux Plus:

Rocky Linux introduces Rocky Linux Plus, a subscription service offering additional features and support for enterprises. This subscription model enhances the support options available for users with specific business requirements.

Disadvantages of Rocky Linux

1. Relative Newcomer:

Compared to established distributions like CentOS and Debian, Rocky Linux is a relatively new player in the field. Some users may approach it cautiously due to concerns about maturity, long-term support, and the availability of a well-established user base.

2. Evolving Ecosystem:

The Linux ecosystem is dynamic, with constant developments and improvements. While Rocky Linux strives to maintain compatibility with RHEL, the evolving nature of the Linux landscape may pose challenges in keeping pace with the latest advancements and technologies.

3. Limited Package Availability:

Although Rocky Linux benefits from the vast RHEL package ecosystem, users may encounter instances where certain packages are not readily available or are lagging behind their counterparts on other distributions.

4. Community Maturity:

While the Rocky Linux community is growing, it may not yet match the size and experience found in communities supporting more established distributions. This may impact the availability of user-generated content, forums, and community-driven support.

Introduction to Rockey Linux – FAQs

Rocky Linux vs. CentOS: What’s the difference?

Both are based on RHEL, but Rocky Linux is the new sheriff in town after CentOS sunsetted. Key differences:

• Community-driven: Rocky relies on volunteer developers, while CentOS was backed by Red Hat.
• Longer support: Rocky offers a 10-year support lifecycle, compared to CentOS’ shorter lifespan.
• Wider options: Rocky boasts more pre-built images and packages than minimal CentOS installations.

Is Rocky Linux easy for beginners?

Familiar user interface and rich online resources make it beginner-friendly. However, user-friendly options like Ubuntu might be smoother for absolute Linux newbies.

Can I migrate from CentOS to Rocky Linux?

Generally yes, with migration tools and guides available. But test your applications and environment in a non-production setting first due to potential software compatibility differences.

What about commercial support for Rocky Linux?

While primarily community-supported, paid support options are increasingly available from third-party vendors, ideal for organizations needing dedicated assistance.

Is Rocky Linux the future of RHEL alternatives?

Early signs are promising! With a thriving community, growing adoption, and active development, Rocky seems well-positioned to be a stable and reliable RHEL alternative for years to come.

Conclusion:

Rocky Linux has swiftly become a focal point for those seeking a reliable, community-driven, and RHEL-compatible Linux distribution. Its commitment to legacy CentOS users, security features, and community-driven development model position it as a strong contender in the ever-expanding landscape of Linux distributions. As with any technology decision, users should carefully evaluate their specific requirements and consider factors such as community support, package availability, and long-term stability when choosing an operating system for their infrastructure.